四六级 | 12月四六级翻译写作预押！（下）
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12月六级翻译预测押题
1
短道速滑
短道速滑是一种在长度较短的跑道上进行的冰上竞速运动。它起源于加拿大，20世纪初逐渐在欧洲和美洲国家广泛开展。1992年，阿尔贝维尔冬季奥运会将短道速滑列为奥运会正式比赛项目。和其他单纯比较运动能力的比赛项目不同，短道速滑的实质是考验人与人之间战术配合的体育比赛项目。它有着丰富的战术体系，依据项目特点、竞赛规则以及赛场变化，选手的临场应对也会做出相应调整，不同的战术具有不同的作用和效果。
Short-track speed skating is a form of competitive ice speed sport on the short track. It originated in Canada and gradually developed in Europe and America in the early 20th century. In 1992, short-track speed skating was listed as an official event in the Winter Olympic Games in Albertville. Short-track speed skating aims to test the tactical cooperation between players, which is different from other sports that are competitive in athletic ability. It has a rich tactical system, and athletes may make corresponding adjustments about the on-the-spot response in line with the characteristics of the event, competition rules and changes in the field. Accordingly, different tactics have different roles and effects.
2
笙
笙(sheng)是中国古老的乐器之一,历史悠久。自古以来,人们对笙一直进行着研究。笙的制作过程比较复杂,而且每个制造者的方法都有区别。它一般由十三根长度不同的竹管(bamboo tube)制成,由气流(air flow)产生震动,引起发声。笙在中国的民族音乐中占有重要地位。它曾流传到欧洲,对西洋乐器的发展产生了积极的作用。后来,中国的音乐工作者们对笙进行了不断的改革,赋予了它更多音乐表现力。
The sheng is one of the ancient Chinese musical instruments with a long history. Since ancient times, people have been studying it. The process of making the sheng is very complex, with the specific methods varying from maker to maker. It is generally composed of thirteen bamboo tubes of different lengths, and its sound comes from the vibration caused by the air flow. The sheng occupies an important position in Chinese national music. It once spread to Europe and had a positive effect on the development of Western musical instruments. Later on, the Chinese musicians made continuous reforms of the sheng, giving it more musical expression.
3
排球
排球属球类运动，奥运会的核心比赛项目，最早起源于美国。排球运动使用的球，是用羊皮做壳，橡胶做胆制成的，大小和足球相似。后来，排球自美国传入加拿大，又传入古巴、巴西、中国等国家，成为风靡世界的一项时尚运动。1949年举办了首届世界男子排球锦标赛。随着排球市场化运作的需求，国际排联经过多年的调研，对排球规则进行了巨大的改革。1998年前后，排球运动为了提升自己的吸引力，对室内排球进行了一些规则上的改进。
Volleyball, the core event of the Olympic Games, is a ball game which initially originated in the United States. The ball used in volleyball game is made of sheepskin shell and rubber gall with the similar size to that of football. Later, volleyball was introduced into Canada from the United States, and then into Cuba, Brazil, China and other countries, becoming a fashionable sport all over the world. The first Volleyball Mens World Championship was held in 1949. With the demand of volleyball market operation, the International Volleyball Federation (FIVB) has carried out a huge reform of volleyball rules after years of research. Around 1998, some improvements on the rules of indoor volleyball were implemented to attract more people.
4
5G时代
5G指的是第五代无线技术,可实现更高的速度、更低的成本和更强大的连接功能。中国的三大电信运营商似乎正准备迎接5G竞赛,因为5G测试的频段(frequency band)已经分配。基于这一技术,物联网、增强现实(augmented reality)和虚拟现实应用、智能社区、无人驾驶汽车等,将充分发挥其潜力,对人们的生活产生巨大影响。专家认为,建设5G基站的成本至少是4G基站的1.5倍,这将给电信运营商带来压力；但在各行各业中进行5G创新和应用的趋势将促使他们快速行动。
5G refers to the fifth generation of wireless technology that enables higher speeds, lower costs and more powerful connectivity. China’s three major telecom operators seem to be preparing for the 5G competition because the frequency bands for 5G testing have been allocated. Based on this technology, the Internet of Things, augmented reality and virtual reality applications, smart communities, driverless cars, etc., will fully realize their potential and have a huge impact on people’s lives. Experts believe that the cost of building a 5G base station is at least 1.5 times that of a 4G base station, which will put pressure on telecom operators; however, the trend of innovating and applying 5G in various industries will prompt them to act quickly.
5
唐诗
唐代是中国古典诗歌发展的全盛时期。唐诗是中国优秀的文学遗产,也是全世界文学宝库中一颗灿烂的明珠。尽管距现在已有1 000多年,许多诗篇还是广为流传。唐代的诗人特别多,李白、杜甫、白居易都是世界闻名的伟大诗人。唐诗的形式多种多样。一般来说,唐诗的基本形式有六种。唐诗的形式和风格丰富多彩,推陈出新,把中国古典诗歌文字精练、音节和谐的艺术特色推到了前所未有的高度。
The Tang Dynasty is the most prosperous period for the development of China’s classical poetry. Tang poetry is not only the great literary heritage of China, but also a glittering pearl in the treasure-house of world literature. Though more than one thousand years has passed, many of the poems are still very popular. The number of poets in the Tang Dynasty is great, such as the world-renowned and great poets Li Bai, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. The forms of Tang poetry are various. Generally speaking, Tang poetry has six basic forms. The forms and styles are various and changing. Tang poetry makes the use of artistical features of the succinct language and the syllabic harmony of China’s classical poetry reach the highest level.
12月六级写作预测押题
1
保持良好心情
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on keeping a good mood. Your essay should include the importance of keeping a good mood and measures to be taken to keep a good mood. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文：
Keep a Good Mood
At present, a growing number of people are under so much pressure from education, career, or family that they become more bad-tempered than ever before. Over the past five years, the number of people who went insane or committed suicide has increased by 745 000 a year on average.
Keeping a good mood is of great importance in modern society. For a start, the pace of life is getting increasingly faster and the world is full of challenges. Keeping a good mood may help people stay in a confident state and catch the possible chances more easily.
urthermore, keeping a good mood can help people deal with disappointment and frustration from a right perspective, which is crucial to their health, both physically and mentally.
As for me, I take everything easy and keep a habit of doing physical exercise for an hour every day, thereby helping me stay in a good mood and live a happy life.
2
自助者天助之
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay by commenting on the remark “Heaven never helps the man who will not act.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文：
Heaven Helps Those Who Help Themselves
In modern society, quite a few people come to realize a truth universally acknowledged that heaven never helps the man who will not act. If you intend to be an accomplished person, you should start from small things instead of wasting invaluable time building castles in the air. I firmly side with the opinion that one can only succeed through taking care of small things properly.
Apparently, it is action that will eventually enable one to be successful. In the hope of pure luck or the help from heaven, one will probably end up with nothing but a total failure. Xu Xiake, a noted geographer and traveler, chose to measure the vast land of China on foot, which directly led to his masterpiece of The Travels of Xu Xiake. Each and every step is a small action to a bigger success. After all, action, rather than words, plays a key role in human life.
To sum up, it is unwise to rely on the help from others or heaven. Now, stop talking and just do something!
3
合作的力量
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled The Power of Cooperation. Your essay should include reasons accounting for cooperation and then express your own opinion. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文：
The Power of Cooperation
“People with one mind will remove Mount Tai.” This quotation aims at informing us of the significance of cooperation. It’s definitely true that one man’s strength is too limited, so only with cooperation can we achieve our objectives more smoothly.
We should always bear in mind that in such a competitive world, no individual or organization can achieve success without collaboration. If every individual in a group can work together actively and draw on each other’s strength, those once deemed unrealizable tasks for one single person can be efficiently accomplished through joint efforts. As students, it’s cooperation that helps us solve many problems that we can’t deal with alone. That means we can gain lots of benefits from cooperation.
Only when a person knows how to cooperate with others can he learn to share with others, care for and communicate with others. Let’s strive for a better future with cooperation.
4
互相理解
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on mutual understanding. Your essay should include the importance of mutual understanding and measures to be taken to learn to understand others. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文：
Mutual Understanding
As the saying goes, “It is man’s mission to learn to understand.” The simple quotation from American famous engineer Vannevar Bush tells us the importance of mutual understanding. As a matter of fact, mutual understanding is not just a matter of importance, but also of necessity.
For one thing, mutual understanding lays the foundation for all kinds of interpersonal relationships. The world is full of diversity and people hold different values and faith. Only when we understand each other can we put aside the differences, get along well with each other and keep a long-term relationship. For another, mutual understanding can clear up misapprehensions. Everyone has his own principle when dealing with things. It’s unwise and unfair to judge a person’s behavior according to our own experience. To avoid misunderstanding, we need to put ourselves in others’ shoes.
In conclusion, mutual understanding undoubtedly fosters all relationships. Therefore, we should come to realize the importance of mutual understanding and try hard to create a harmonious world.
5
行动胜于空谈
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Actions Speak Louder than Words by commenting on the remark “Action is the real measure of intelligence.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文：
Actions Speak Louder than Words
I assume that most of us are familiar with Napoleon Hill’s remark:“Action is the real measure of intelligence.” Obviously, what we can make of this quotation is the significance of taking action.
Each of us has a dream and deserves an opportunity to realize our dreams. However, whether our dreams can come true only depends on whether we take action or not. It’s a common problem for some people that they talk about their dreams, but they never put them into action. We should always remember that what we dream of won’t come to us just by words and slogans. It is tangible actions and down-to-earth efforts that make a difference. The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to the destination.
Above all, at no time should we ignore the value of action, because action gets us everywhere we want to go while words bring us nowhere. Accordingly, not only should we possess a great dream, but we also should take action to make it come true.
6
禁止中小学生在校园里使用手机
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why cellphones are forbidden in primary and middle schools. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文：
No Cellphones in Classrooms
In 2019, a new regulation came into effect in Shandong Province that primary and middle school students would not be allowed to use cellphones or tablets in classrooms. In my opinion, this regulation is well-grounded.
First of all, the classroom is a place for learning and self-discipline, not for entertainment. Studies show that people tend to be absent-minded even when their cellphones are out of sight but in the same room. As primary and middle school students are too young to be self-controlled, they are more likely to be distracted by cellphones, inevitably leading to lower performance in classes. Secondly, playing with cellphones in the classroom will disturb the overall study atmosphere because other students will also be drawn to the sounds of games or videos. Thirdly, playing with cellphones in classes is disrespectful to teachers, which runs against the traditional value of honoring teachers.
Statistics showed that about 70 percent of Chinese primary and middle school students own a cellphone. There is no denying that cellphones play an important role in their life. However, there’s no necessity for cellphones to appear on campus. Students should follow the regulations and focus on study at school.
7
一个人最大的敌人就是自己
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “Every man is his own worst enemy.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文：
Every Man Is His Own Worst Enemy
There is a well-known saying that every man is his own worst enemy, which means that we ourselves could be the biggest obstacle on our road to success.
In my opinion， there are mainly two reasons for this saying. First of all, we may not have a clear understanding of ourselves. For example, if we are blinded by our strengths and ignore our weaknesses, we will get conceited and refuse to listen to others’ advice. On the contrary, if we focus too much on our shortcomings, we would feel inferior and couldn’t manage to do anything. Neither is beneficial to our growth. Secondly, we may lack self-discipline. Strong willpower is greatly needed to resist outside temptations in order to achieve our goals, which unfortunately many people don’t have. It is not uncommon that students will play their phones after studying for only a short while because they couldn’t fight against the lure.
In summary, to beat our worst enemy—ourselves, we should know our advantages as well as disadvantages and cultivate the ability to control ourselves in face of enticements. Only by these means can we master our life and step towards success.
8
关于读书
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on books by referring to the saying “A good book is your best friend.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文：
My View on Books
Life is a journey, during which we are all in desperate need of a true friend. Books, to a large extent, are considered as the best friends of human beings. However, in the current society, due to the rapid development of the Internet technology, more and more people are so indulged in the virtual world that they do not read books any more. Hence, the value of reading books has to be highlighted again.
Persistent attention should be paid to books for several reasons. First of all, with a broad coverage of subjects and topics, books enable one to become better.
According to Francis Bacon, a prestigious philosopher of Renaissance, “Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep.” In addition, since time-honored books accumulate the wisdom of ancient talents, reading them can offer people the possibility of attaining an in-depth understanding of history and culture. Finally, books assist people in fully enjoying their leisure time.
To sum up, it is imperative for people from all walks of life to read books—the perpetual friends in human life. Not only should we read masterpieces to attain the ancient wisdom, but we should also read other kinds of books selectively to learn human life.
9
压力管理
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on stress management. Your essay should include the importance of stress management and measures to be taken to cope with stress. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文：
On Stress Management
Job stress, interpersonal stress, emotional stress...stress in various guises in the society makes us out of breath. If this situation continues to worsen, our physical and mental status will raise the alarm. Thus, it’s urgent to relieve stress. For one thing, stress gives rise to immunity deterioration, which causes many health problems. For another, getting rid of stress helps us live in a positive cycle.
What measures can be taken to reduce pressure？Here are some useful suggestions for you. Firstly, when you are overwhelmed by stress and anguish, it’s a better idea to fully confide your feelings to your intimate friends and relatives. Secondly, regular exercise is another recommendable way to get relaxed because you can produce a hormone that makes you happy by doing exercise. Last but not least, you can transfer your focus by reading an interesting book or listening to a favorite song, thereby getting your intense nerves calm down.
In a word, stress doesn’t hold any fear for us. Once we grasp correct methods to cope with stress, trouble will be dismissed from our mind.
10
科技影响学习
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your view on the effect that modern technology has on our study. You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
参考范文：
Does Modern Technology Benefit Our Study？
Going far beyond our imagination, technology products have seeped into our daily life and unwittingly influenced all aspects of our lives. Recently, an App called Homework Doer has aroused growing interest among students. Just as what we can see in the picture above, when a boy is doing homework, the Homework Doer does him a favor, saying “Homework？Let me help you.”
As is shown in the picture, technological advancement affects our study. Indeed, technology is of great benefit to today’s students. With the help of modern technology, students can have access to a sea of knowledge faster. However, the bad effects of high-tech achievements can’t be ignored. The boy in the picture is a case in point. It is undeniable that the Homework Doer can help him overcome the immediate difficulty in his homework. But in the long run, it deprives him of the ability to think independently. If things continue in this way, he will finally become a man without his own ideas, for which it would be too late to be regretful.
In my opinion, advanced technology is a double-edged sword and students can benefit from it on the premise that they take every advantage of it properly.
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