四六级最后一天如何临时抱佛脚？！蒙题技巧+超全预测题！心疼你还没点开看！救命啦~
废话不多说！直接上干货！最后一天不看这个你就亏了！！！
一：四六级考试蒙题技巧
听力
1.两两对话(即“阴盛阳衰”原则)
对话当中女性开口时，你一定要认真听了。女性提出的建议和要
求，男性一般都会认同。
女生一般都会比男生优秀，所以一般对话会呈现出女生表现比男生都好，无论什么方面，是各个方面。
2.选项纠结题(“相近选最全，相反二选一”原则)两个选项表达意思相近，表述相对全面就选谁!
两个选项表达意思相反，选谁?答案一定在这两者当中，这时候需
要认真听一下内容，就能确定答案。实在听不懂，蒙一下，50%
概率你对
3.态度题(“优选积极”原则)
关于态度选项，要选择积极、乐观的正能量选项。
4.长对话题(“前三句为答案”原则)
长对话第一题，不出意外的话前三句出答案。有关键词题目(“关键词附近为答案”原则)
当出现buthoweverfirst比较级最高级……等等，这些地方有答案。
5.“趋向不好”原则
买票买不上，作业写不完，考试很难，周围环境差，火车飞机晚
点，老师要求严!这个很重要~
6“答案均衡”原则
25道英语听力选择题
25个答案包括:6A+6B+6C+6D=24个选项然后+ABCD其中的
任意一个。
最终结论:6A+6B+6C+6D+A/B/C/D=25
仔细阅读
1对应原则:阅读的选项一般都和文章某一句话对应，先找到原文，概括表达原文的选项一般为正确答案。
2、正确选项与原文相似但不同:阅读的正确答案一定与原文句子
不同，答案一般是原文句子的另一种表达方法。
3、出现同义词替换，是答案的概率最大。
4、含有infer/conclude/imply/indicate/learn的题目，答案就
在不远。
5、含有绝对性的词汇选项尽量不要选。
如:must/always/no/all of......
选词填空
1词填空优先选自己确定的选项，包括固定搭配等。
2选词填空剩下的不确定空格，可以按词性蒙填。
写作
这个板块大家在考前尽量被一些通用的句型+万能的模板，建议默写一下，检验一下单词会不会写错。
翻译
翻译这个内容，考察的还是句型的基本功，大家这个可以多背一些固定的句型，历年试题的句型还是挺有用的哦~
二：阅读七大蒙题技巧
1. 近义词法
I did not have a roll on my plate, but I do not like bread very much anyway。
从句子的后半部分可以看出，说话人不喜欢面包，可见roll也是一种面包。通过bread这个词，可以猜出roll的词义。
One night Mrs Rochester succeeded in setting the house on fire. Mr Rochester managed to lead the servants to safety and then went back into the burning mansion to rescue his wife。
第二个句子中的mansion是生词。从前后两个句子来看，我们不难发现mansion指的就是第一句中的house。
2. 环境法
We are glad that we live near the ocean because we love to eat flounder。
如果单从“我们爱吃flounder”这部分，无法判断它的意思，而前面提到the ocean，则可以判断出flounder是一种鱼类或水产品。She read my letter slowly to the end and then tore it to shreds。
这个句子中的shreds是生词。但我们从整句来理解，“她慢慢地把我的信看完，然后把它撕成……”，从“撕成……”，我们可以猜出shreds是“碎片”的意思。
3. 判断用途
We like our new house because it has a few elms in the back yard that will give us shade and keep the house cooler。
通过elms的作用，能有阴凉使房屋凉爽些，我们可以猜测出elms是一种树。
Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim。
help them to swim修饰的是fins，运用生活常识就能较为确切地判断出fins的词义是“鳍”。4. 前因后果法
She can’t play tennis now because she can’t find her white sneakers。
由于找不到这个“白色的sneakers”，所以无法打网球。可见sneakers是一种和打网球有关的东西。而从white和sneakers这个词的复数形式看，你也许已经猜出它们意思是“球鞋”了。
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again。
从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测出 permanent的意思是“永久的”。
5. 比较法
She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class。
but表示意思的转折，因此可以看出but前后的意思是相反的。后半句说，她今天在第一节课上了一半时才来。反推回去，她平时应该是一向“准时”的了。The pain on the cottage had peeled in a few places, otherwise they looked well kept。
句中peel可从otherwise后面的对比猜出是“脱落”之意。
6. 上下文分析
Ann is very intelligent. She always knows the answers to all the teachers’questions.
第二句是对前一句的补充说明。一个能回答老师所有问题的女孩，Ann一定是很“聪明”的。
Capacitance, or the ability to store electric charge, is one of the most common characteristics of electronic circuits.
由后半句的解释我们很快猜出生词capacitance词义——电容量。
7. 顺序法
After Ms Ellis put the letters in the envelope, she sealed it and put a stamp on it。
在发信时，先把信装入信封，封上口，然后贴上邮票，是合理的顺序，通过前后动作，不难看出seal是“封口”的意思。
以上就是七大蒙词技巧啦，大家可以试着结合真题演练一下
三：避坑！！！
1出现同义替换的选项
命题者在设计题目时，常常会用意思相近的词汇、表达重新表述一遍原文中的内容，作为正确答案的选项。因此，如果我们发现某个选项与原文出现同义词替换时，该选项正确的可能性最大。
一些与数字相关的题目中，有时候要注意选项中经常把原文中的阿拉伯数字替换成英文、或者把用英文表示的数字替换成阿拉伯数字，这有可能导致考生因为审题大意而出错，比如选项中用的是one tenth，而原文写的是10%等。
2语气委婉的选项
题干中含有绝对性词汇的选项，错误可能性较大，因为这种句意过于绝对。绝对性词语有：all, only, must, always, no, none等。
像might这样的词可以表达一种委婉的、不肯定的语气，这就使表达观点时留有余地。含义不肯定的标志有：can, could, probably, about, approximately, may, might, be likely to, most, almost, nearly, perhaps, relatively, assumably, more or less等，含有这些词语的选项很有可能是正确选项。
3写明文章主旨的选项
所有的细节都是为了体现文章主旨、段落主旨。因此如果题目即使不是考查中心思想，但在选项中明显体现了中心思想的选项是正确答案的可能性是非常大的。
4段落推断类型的选项
段落推断题型（题干中含有imply/infer/conclude/indicate之类的词语），正确答案定位在段落尾句或文中转折处。
重点关注段末句的同时，也要注意含有转折意味的句子（but/yet/however/whereas）所传达的否定信息，以及递进关系（moreover/also/besides/furthermore/in addition）的信息。
5照搬原文句子的选项往往是错误的
有时候，我们会发现某个选项好像是从原文中直接摘取的，那么这很有可能是命题人所设的陷阱，因为这个选项极有可能是错误答案。该类选项错误的原因可能是与题目完全不相关，或是对原文而言是反面例证，或者是某个词语故意做了错误替换导致与原义相悖。看到此类选项，我们可以先大胆把它排除出去
6:看似合理的选项极可能是错误答案
当我们不看文章，直接看题目时，如果发现有的选项对于题目而言看上去非常合乎常理，那么我们可以大胆判断这个看似合理的选项是错误答案，我们可以先排除掉这个选项。
因为如果不需要了解原文就能直接选出答案的题目，这明显不符合命题人设难度门槛以考察考生知识的初衷；那么，以这个思路来看，排除了看似合理的错误答案后，找到那个看上去非常“不合理”的选项，到原文再次定位排查，它很有可能就是我们要的正确答案。
以上套路是在大家碰到难题，无从下手时使用的解题策略，积累足够的阅读量和练习量，才是决胜四六级考场的关键啊！
如果你还没有复习，那么你一定需要一份12月真题预测，如果你对自己还是没有把握的话，
那就马上双击保存下方的预测题！赶紧准备起来啊！过级，我们只讲究高效！快捷！精准高！四：四六级翻译预测押题
历史文化类
1数字
在古老的传统中，数字除了本身的计算意义外，还有着更加灿烂的文化意义，蕴含着丰富的情感内涵。自古以来，中国人崇拜数字“一”。他们认为，地球上所有的东西来自于“一”，因为“一”与“元”“始”“初”有相同的意义，意为“源”。此外，“十”是中国人偏爱的另外一个数字。这是因为中国人喜欢整数，在他们的头脑中“十”意味着“完美和满意”。
In ancient tradition, numbers have more splendid cultural significance besides their own calculation meaning, and contain rich emotional connotation. Since ancient times, Chinese people have worshipped the number “one”. They hold the belief that all things on earth come from “one”, because “one” has the same meaning as “yuan”, “shi” and “chu”, all meaning “the source”. In addition, “ten” is another number that Chinese people prefer. That is because they like round numbers and in their minds “ten” means “perfection and satisfaction”.
2兵马俑
在中国参观兵马俑 (Terracotta Warriors and Horses)时,很多人都会兴趣盎然。这一奇迹建于秦始皇统治时期。秦始皇名嬴政,生于公元前259年,秦王之子。他于公元前221年统一六国,建立了中国历史上第一个中央集权的、统一的多民族 (multi-ethnic)封建国家。为了巩固新政权,秦始皇在各个领域推行改革,如统一汉字、货币和度量衡(weights and measures),为中国封建社会的发展作出了突出贡献。
Many people may feel fascinated when they are visiting the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in China. This miracle was constructed under the reign of Qin Shi Huang. Qin Shi Huang, born as Ying Zheng in 259 BC, was the son of the king of the Qin State. He united the six independent kingdoms and founded the first centralized, unified, multi-ethnic feudal state in Chinese history in 221 BC. In order to consolidate the nascent empire, Qin Shi Huang conducted reforms in various areas. For example, he standardized Chinese writing, currency, weights and measures. Qin Shi Huang has made outstanding contributions to the development of China’s feudal society.
3筷子
中国人用筷子是特定文化的产物。中国是个农业大国，食物多以蔬菜为主，用筷子适宜取食。中国文化推崇集体主义(collectivism),崇尚融合，体现在吃饭的方式上就是使用筷子。中国人实行合餐制(communal meals)，用餐的人在同一个盘子中取食，用筷子可以限制个别人大量取食。因此，筷子的使用既保留了集体主义的形态，又限制了个人主义的膨胀。
The using of chopsticks is the product of the Chinese culture. China is an agricultural country and the Chinese rely on vegetables for food. Chopsticks are very convenient tools for eating. Chinese culture advocates collectivism and stresses harmony. In terms of eating customs, using chopsticks is the expression of this kind of culture. The Chinese like to have communal meals where everybody eats food out of the same plate. Chopsticks are used in order to discourage people from eating much more than others. Therefore, the using of chopsticks has not only preserved collectivism, but also limited the swell of individualism.
4十二生肖
十二生肖（the twelve Chinese Zodiacs）是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据中国的十二生肖, 每一年都与十二种动物中的一种有联系。你也许听说过中国人用十二生肖动物作为纪年的周期系统。在西方，中国十二生肖的十二种动物已经越来越为人们所熟悉。十二生肖代表的动物的性格特点各不相同，每一种动物都代表着与该生肖相关的信仰、寓意和传统智慧。龙是十二生肖中唯一的神话兽，在龙年出生的人被认为是吉祥的。
The twelve Chinese Zodiacs play an important role in the traditional Chinese culture. According to the twelve Chinese Zodiacs, each year is associated with one of the twelve animals. You’ve probably heard that Chinese people regard the twelve animals as the foundation of the zodiac system. In the West, the twelve creatures of the Chinese Zodiacs have become increasingly familiar to people. The twelve symbolic animals have their own characteristics, with each animal representing relevant beliefs, connotations and traditional wisdom. Among the twelve animals, dragon is the only mythical beast, and to be born in the Year of Dragon is regarded as propitious.
5面子
对于中国人来说，“面子”十分重要，它指的是一个人根源于自尊的名誉观。大部分中国人都认为，有面子对一个人来说是非常重要的事情，丢面子则会给人带来巨大的痛苦。因此，在中国，人们必须了解并遵守面子规则，如果违反就会受到严厉的惩罚。然而，有时候人们丢面子不仅仅是因为他们的行为不符合社会的要求，还可能是由于别人的行为没有符合他自己的期待。
Face is immensely important for the Chinese. It can be defined as a notion of one’s reputation rooted in self-esteem. Most Chinese people believe that to have face is one of the most valued things, while to lose face is a cause of great anguish. Thus, in China, people are expected to know and abide by the rules of face and will be penalized harshly if they break them. However, sometimes a person could lose face not only because of his failure to match up to social requirements, but also because of the failure of others to act in accordance with his expectations.
6刺绣
刺绣（embroidery）是中国艺术里一枚璀璨的珍珠。从君王所穿的华丽的龙袍（dragon robe）到当今时尚界的流行刺绣，刺绣给我们的生活和文化增加了如此多的乐趣。在中国有记录可循的最早的刺绣品始于商朝。在这一时期，刺绣象征着社会地位。而在不久之后，随着国家经济的发展，刺绣进入到了寻常百姓的生活中。渐渐地，刺绣的图案范围变得更广，而且吉祥的（auspicious）语言也可以在刺绣上看到了。
Embroidery is a brilliant pearl in Chinese art. From the magnificent dragon robe worn by emperors to the popular embroidery seen in todays fashion, embroidery adds so much pleasure to our lives and culture. In China， the oldest embroidered product on record dates from the Shang Dynasty. Embroidery in this period symbolized social status. It was not until later on, as the national economy grew, that embroidery entered the lives of common people. Gradually，the patterns of embroidery covered a larger range and auspicious words were also seen on it.
社会发展类
1产品质量安全
随着经济全球化的深入发展，产品质量和食品安全日益成为全球热点问题。对于国内外消费者对产品质量和食品安全的担忧和诉求，中国政府高度关注。我们强烈地意识到，即使只存在万分之一的不合格产品，也会对消费者构成百分之百的危害。经过多年坚持不懈的努力，中国的产品质量控制和食品安全监督水平已经有了很大的提高。
With economic globalization gaining momentum, product quality and food safety have increasingly become global hot issues. The Chinese government pays great attention to the concern and appeals of both Chinese and foreign consumers about product quality and food safety. We are keenly aware that even if only 0.01% of products are sub-quality, it will cause 100% harm to customers. Thanks to the persistent efforts over these years, China has improved a lot in product quality control and food safety supervision.
2高铁
高铁改变生活”，这就是中国不断建造高铁的原因。中国高铁由政府出资建设，近五年来不断升级。中国已经成功打造了一个巨大的、有经济联系的交通网络。高铁也让经济贸易的交流多了起来，人口和企业都能快速流动，大城市的经济更好地带动周边小城市的发展。相较于其他交通方式，高铁是污染最低的。在发展经济的基础上还能最大程度地保护生态环境。
“High-speed rail changes life.” That is why China keeps building high-speed rail. Chinas high-speed rail is funded by the government and has been continuously upgraded over the past five years. China has successfully built a vast, economically-connected transportation network. High-speed rail also allows economic and trade exchanges to increase and the population and enterprises to flow quickly, and thus the economy of big cities can better drive the development of small cities around. Compared with other modes of transportation, high-speed rail brings the least pollution. The ecological environment can be protected to the greatest extent with the development of economy.
3在线教育
在线教育，也称为远程教育，是指通过应用信息科技和互联网技术进行内容传播和快速学习的教育模式。在线教育是随着现代信息技术的发展而产生的一种新型教育方式。与传统教育相比，它可以打破时空的限制，使学习的场所和获取知识的渠道灵活多变。基于在线教育的特点和优势，在线教育逐渐走进大众的生活，成为一种学习的主流趋势。
E-learning, also known as distance learning is an educational mode of content transmission and fast learning by the application of information technology and Internet technology. E-learning is a new way of education generated from the development of modern information technology. Compared to the traditional education, it can break the limits of time and space, and make the places of learning and channels of acquiring knowledge flexible. Based on its characteristics and advantages, e-learning gradually enters people’s life and becomes a mainstream trend of learning.
4人口老龄化
老龄化对国家财政的影响众所周知,如医疗和养老金(pension)支出急剧上涨。然而，老龄化的影响远不止于此。在老龄化社会里，劳动力市场、储蓄方式以及人口流动都会发生变化。最令人担忧的是，劳动力短缺、劳动力市场不稳定和生产力下降等问题都会对社会发展造成严重威胁。中国的平均收入水平仍然停留在低收入阶段，这使得中国人口老龄化问题尤其复杂。
The impact of aging on national finances is well known, namely soaring healthcare and pension costs. However, the influences of aging are much more than this. In an aging society, labor markets, saving patterns and migration flows will change. Most worryingly, labor shortage, unstable labor market and declining productivity pose serious threats to the development of society. Aging of population in China is particularly complex because the average income of Chinese still stays at a low level.
5垃圾分类
随着城市化的发展，中国的垃圾问题日益严峻。面对日益增长的垃圾产量和环境状况的恶化。中国政府正在努力推行垃圾分类(garbage classification)的政策。垃圾分类是指按一定规定或标准将垃圾分类储存、投放和搬运，从而转变成公共资源的一系列活动的总称。它可以减少垃圾处理量，降低处理成本，减少土地资源的消耗，对社会、经济、生态三方面都有益。
With the development of urbanization, the garbage problem in China becomes increasingly urgent. Confronted with the growing garbage output and deteriorating environment, the Chinese government is implementing the policy of garbage classification with great effort. Garbage classification refers to the general term of a series of activities that classify, store, put and carry garbage according to certain regulations or standards, and then turn it into public resources. It can reduce not only the amount of garbage that needs to be disposed but also the deposing cost and the usage of land, which will benefit our society, economy and environment.
6. 奥运会
奥林匹克运动会发源于两千多年前的古希腊，因举办地在奥林匹亚而得名。每四年一届，是世界上影响力最大的体育盛会。受新冠肺炎疫情的影响，2020年东京奥运会延期一年，于2021年举行。在此届奥运会中，中国运动员在射击、体操、乒乓球、跳水、举重等多项运动项目中勇夺数金。奥运健儿们在比赛中展现了自强不息、顽强拼搏的精神，完美地诠释了竞技比赛的魅力。
The Olympic Games originated more than two thousand years ago in Ancient Greece and were named after Olympia, where they were held. Held every four years, they are the most influential sports events in the world. The 2020 Tokyo Olympics has been postponed for a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic and was held in 2021. During these Games, Chinese athletes won several gold medals in shooting, gymnastics, table tennis, diving, weightlifting and other sports. Olympic athletes in the competition showed the spirit of self-improvement, indomitable struggle, perfectly demonstrating the charm of competitive sports.
7. 杂交水稻
水稻是世界上最主要的粮食作物之一。中国是世界上最早种植水稻的国家，至今已有7000年左右的历史。水稻作为最主要的粮食作物，对中国以及世界都至关重要。在“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平及其团队的努力下，成功培育了杂交水稻。之后，我国的水稻产量随着杂交水稻的推广节节升高。杂交水稻是中国自主创新的骄傲，使中国杂交水稻研究居世界领先水平。
Rice is one of the major food crops in the world. With a history of about 7,000 years of rice planting, China is the earliest rice-planting country. As the world’s most important food crop rice is important to both China and the wider world. Under the efforts of Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", and his team, hybrid rice was successfully cultivated. Since then, Chinas rice has achieved high yield with the promotion of hybrid rice. Hybrid rice is the prides of China’s independent innovation, making China’s research on hybrid rice the worlds leading level.
8. 央视春晚
中央广播电视总台春节联欢晚会（CCTV Spring Festival Gala Evening），是中央广播电视总台在每年除夕之夜为了庆祝新年而开办的综合性文艺晚会。起源于1979年，正式开办于1983年。近年来，融合创新使春晚成为新科技的群英会。千变万化的全景(panoramic)虚拟场景，让表演者可以根据屏幕画面与身边的虚拟元素进行互动。除此之外，全景自由视角360度环绕拍摄技术，让舞蹈演员的舞姿得到精彩呈现。
CCTV Spring Festival Gala Evening is a comprehensive variety show held by central radio and television station every New Years Eve to celebrate the New Year. The Gala originated in 1979 and officially held in 1983. In recent years, integration of innovation has made the Gala a gathering of elites in new technologies. The ever-changing panoramic virtual scene on the stage allows performers to interact with the virtual elements around them according to the screen images. In addition, panoramic free Angle 360 degree surround shooting technology can present the graceful movement of the dancers.
9. 豆浆
在中国，豆浆是一种深受人们喜爱，老少皆宜的营养食品。豆浆最早出现于西汉时期，距今已有将近2000年的历史。豆浆是将大豆用水浸泡后磨碎(grind)、过滤(filter)、煮沸而成。豆浆营养成分非常丰富，且易于消化吸收。如今，除了传统的黄豆浆外，还有许多不同口味的豆浆，如红枣(red dates)、百合等都可以成为豆浆的配料，满足不同人对口味的多种需求。
In China, soybean milk is a popular nutritious food for all ages. Soybean milk first appeared in the Han Dynasty, has a history of nearly 2,000 years. Soybean milk is made by soaking soybeans in water and then grinding, filtering and boiling them. Soybean milk is very rich in nutrients and is easy to digest and absorb. Nowadays, in addition to the traditional soybean milk, there are many different flavors of soybean milk. Red dates, lily, etc. can all become the ingredients of soybean milk, meeting the various needs of different people on taste.
10. 书法
在中国，书法（calligraphy）在传统艺术领域占据了一个独特的位置。它不仅是一种沟通的方式，而且是一个人在审美方面表达内心世界的渠道。古代人非常重视书法。这是很重要的能力，考生可以凭借它在科举考试（imperial examination）中展现出自己的文才，因为它能给考官留下第一印象。高官的子女不得不努力使自己写得一手好字，甚至是帝王自己也要擅长书法。
In China, calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of communication, but also a channel of expressing a person’s inner world in an aesthetic sense. Ancient people paid great attention to calligraphy. It was the essential capability by which a candidate could manifest his literary talent in the imperial examination, for it left the first impression on the examiners. Children of high officials had to try to write a good hand, and even emperors themselves were expected to be good at calligraphy.
11. 航空航天
神舟十三号是中国载人航天工程发射的第十三艘飞船，是中国空间站关键技术验证阶段第六次飞行，也是该阶段最后一次飞行任务。神舟十三号载人飞船于10月16日发射，派三名航天员执行为期六个月的空间站建设任务。这是中国载人航天工程空间站阶段第三次航天员出舱活动，是神舟十三号航天员乘组首次出舱活动，也是中国航天史上首次有女航天员参加的出舱活动。
Shenzhou XIII is the 13th spacecraft launched by Chinas manned space program，which is the sixth and final mission to verify key technologies of Chinas space station. China launched the Shenzhou XIII spaceship on Oct 16, sending three taikonauts on a six-month mission to construct its space station. The event was the third extravehicular mission conducted during the construction of the countrys space station and the first by the Shenzhou XIII crew. It also marks the first extravehicular activity in Chinese space history involving a female taikonaut.
12. 乒乓球运动的发展
尽管乒乓球本身比较小，乒乓球运动是一项强调耐力和反应能力(reflex)的运动。由于乒乓球运动是室内运动，所以可以常年举行乒乓球比赛或进行练习。自从乒乓球运动诞生以来，它已经经历了巨大的演变。比赛规则经过了多次的修改，并且随着技术的进步和打球方式的改变，运动器材也有所改善。这些改良(refinement)证明了乒乓球运动已经发展为一项非常成熟的运动，可以与我们所崇尚的任何一种经典运动相媲美。
Despite its small size, ping-pong is a sport that emphasizes endurance and reflexes. The sport is played indoors, so year-round competitions and practice are possible. Ping-pong has undergone enormous evolution since it came into being. It has experienced many revisions of rules and seen an improvement of equipment as technology and playing styles are changing. Such refinements serve as evidence that ping-pong has become a full-fledged sport, comparable to any other classic sport advocated by us.
13. 宋词
宋词是继唐诗之后的又一种文学体裁，历来与唐诗并成为“双绝”。是一种相对于古体诗的新体诗歌之一，为宋代儒客文人智慧精华，标志宋代文学的最高成就。宋词始于南朝梁代，形成于唐代而极盛于两宋时期。宋词代表可分为两个派系，如婉约派（the graceful and restrained poetic school），代表人物柳永、晏殊、李清照、周邦彦等，又如豪放派苏轼、辛弃疾等词人。
Song Ci poetry is another literary genre after Tang poetry, and has always been "double unique" with Tang poetry. It is one of the new style poems compared with the pre-Tang poetry, which is a collection of the wisdom essence of the Confucianists and literati in the Song Dynasty and marks the highest achievement of literature in the Song Dynasty. Song Ci began in the Southern Liang Dynasty, formed in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the two Song dynasties. The representatives of song Ci can be divided into two factions, the graceful and restrained poetic school represented by figures such as liu Yong, Yan Shu, Li Qingzhao, Zhou Bangyan, and etc., as well as the bold and unrestrained poetic school with Su Shi, Xin Qiji and so on as its representatives.
14. 5G
5G指的是第五代无线技术，可实现更高的速度、更低的成本和更强大的连接功能。中国的三大电信运营商似乎正准备迎接5G竞赛，因为5G测试的频段(frequency band)已经分配。基于这一技术，物联网、增强现实(augmented reality)和虚拟现实应用、智能社区、无人驾驶汽车等，将充分发挥其潜力，对人们的生活产生巨大影响。专家认为，建设5G基站的成本至少是4G基站的1.5倍，这将给电信运营商带来压力；但在各行各业中进行5G创新和应用的趋势将促使他们快速行动。
5G refers to the fifth generation of wireless technology that enables higher speeds, lower costs and more powerful connectivity. Chinas three major telecom operators seem to be preparing for the 5G competition because the frequency bands for 5G testing have been allocated. Based on this technology, the Internet of Things, augmented reality and virtual reality applications, smart communities, driverless cars, etc., will fully realize their potential and have a huge impact on peoples lives. Experts believe that the cost of building a 5G base station is at least 1.5 times that of a 4G base station, which will put pressure on telecom operators; however, the trend of innovating and applying 5G in various industries will prompt them to act quickly.
15. 创业
自主创业(self-employed)的好处之一是盈利归自己所有，利润是对自己努力、能力和创造力的回报。自主创业的第二个好处是个人才智和能力能直接反映在收入上。自主创业的第三个优势是自己当老板能够控制自己的工作时间。但是创业并不是一帆风顺(go smoothly)的事。首先，做自己的老板是把责任直接放到了个人的肩上。其次，自己做老板时，一单成功的生意可能会带来很大的盈利，而一单失败的生意可能会造成破产。第三个弊端是没有稳定的工资，收入浮动很大。
One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profits that the business makes belong to the owner. The profits earned are the reward for the owners effort, competence and creativity. Another advantage is that a persons earnings directly reflect his intelligence and abilities. The third advantage of being self-employed is that a person as the boss can control his working hours. However, being self-employed does not always go smoothly. First, being ones own boss means placing the responsibility directly on that individuals shoulders. Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits from a successful business deal, a failed one can force them out of business. The third disadvantage is that self-employed people have no stable wage and their earnings can vary greatly.
五：四六级作文预测
1保护水资源
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of water conservation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文
On Water Conservation
In the picture above, three men are raising their heads to look at the dropping of water, which foresees the possible coming of water shortage. There is no doubt that if we waste water today, we will have no water tomorrow.
As one of the most valuable natural resources, water is indispensable to us. Therefore, we should raise awareness of cherishing water and start saving water from now on. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, there are only limited water resources on the Earth, and only a few are available for human beings. Secondly, water resources are not evenly distributed in the world. Some countries and regions possess less water than others. Lastly, water resources in some places have been greatly destroyed or polluted by the accelerating pace of industrialization.
There is no excuse for wasting water. If we still want to avoid water shortage in the near future, we must start cherishing water right now.
2个人信用
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of personal credit. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文
On the Importance of Personal Credit
A thought-provoking question is raised in the picture that how we handle the embarrassing question when our kids ask us about our credit score if we have a bad credit report. With the popularity of credit cards in modern society, we must pay high attention to our personal credit to avoid such an embarrassing question. Firstly, personal credit report is a mirror of our honesty and credibility, which is of great significance for us to gain a foothold in society since nobody will believe a liar. Secondly, we should set a good example for our children. As the famous saying goes, there is no job more important than parenting. Paying off the credit card on time is a living example to teach our kids how to be a responsible man. In addition, a good credit record could bring us some benefits and convenience, such as an efficient loan when we are in need .All in all, a small credit card mirrors a big world. Never belittle your personal credit because it really matters.
3世界城市人口的发展
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Development of World Urban Population. Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文：
The Development of World Urban Population
This chart demonstrates a sharp increase in the population of urban areas in the world from 13% in 1900 to 49% in 2005 and predicts that the population will amount to 60% in 2030.
There are several factors leading to the rapid development of urban population in the world. Firstly, with the development of economy in cities, many industries have boomed, attracting more skillful workers to the urban areas. Secondly, with more migrant workers pouring into cities, the structure of the population has been changed greatly. Thirdly, the industrialization of the rural areas also contributes a lot to the increase of urban population.
With the development of science and technology, the city will develop at a relatively high speed. And with the increasing pace of industrialization in the city and the countryside, the urban population will absolutely become larger and larger.
4你能做的你不仅仅是点赞
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your view on the sentence “You can do more than clicking ‘Like’.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.
参考范文：
You Can Do More than Clicking “Like “
Given is a thought-provoking cartoon: wearing patched clothes, an old lady is begging on the street with her poor grandson. A man passes, giving her a thumbs-up gesture just as he usually clicks “Like” on what he reads on the Internet. The picture convincingly demonstrates the truth that modern people tend to click “Like” on everything instead of showing sympathy.
Indulged in blogs, a growing number of people usually click “Like” on every blog, whether it shares funny stories or sad accidents. Some people click “Like” for they cannot figure out what they want to express; some use the click just because they are unable to sympathize with others; other people just want to show that they pay attention to this matter.
To sum up, people click “Like” to avoid getting involved personally. However, if every individual shows no mercy at all, the world will be a cold and harsh place to live in.
5保护森林
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your view on protecting the forests. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文：
On Protecting the Forests
As is vividly shown in the picture, a man is chopping down a tree, with sleeves rolling up and a cigarette in his mouth. Suddenly a woodpecker, fluttering its wings, flies on the mans shoulder, pecking and thinking angrily: “There must be worms in this piece of wood...”
Why does the woodpecker peck the man? Because there are worms in his head, and the worms are called “greed” and “selfishness”. Human beings have been cutting down trees for more wood and farmland, and the areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. If the forests disappear, dust storms will occur frequently. Human beings will be punished for their forest-destroying activities sooner or later.
We must face the situation and take actions to solve our environmental problems. For instance, new laws must be enacted to place strict control over deforestation, and the public must realize the importance of protecting the forests.
开放类作文
1论乐观
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled On Optimism by commenting on the saying “When one door closes, another opens, but we often look so long and so regretfully upon the closed door that we do not see the one which has been opened for us.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文：
On Optimism
The saying “When one door closes, another opens, but we often look so long and so regretfully upon the closed door that we do not see the one which has been opened for us” signifies the root of the feeling of frustration which plagues many people today and shows the importance of optimism.
During our lifetime obstacles are inevitable. On the one hand, when facing obstacles, optimists tend to get up the nerve to overcome them and often end up finding out new ways. On the other hand, pessimists would either do nothing but keep complaining about the setbacks or get trapped instead of adopting a new approach.
Admittedly, due to the constraints of peoples inborn talents and surroundings, some certain obstacles in life are simply hard to overcome for many people. However, a truly optimistic person knows how to adjust himself quickly to the changeable environment.
2把握机遇
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Seizing the Opportunities by commenting on the saying “He who seizes the right moment is the right man.”You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文：
Seizing the Opportunities
As the saying goes, he who seizes the right moment is the right man. However, opportunity seldom knocks twice, and they only favor those who are well prepared.
There are plenty of opportunities in society. However, for most people, opportunities come quietly and then slip away. Only those who have made full preparations are able to seize the opportunities. The story of Bill Gates is a good case in point. He discovered his interest in software and began programming at the age of 13. Later, he entered Harvard at a very high score. He kept open-minded on new ideas in economics and politics. And he got great exposure to the scientific advances. At that time the world was undergoing an information revolution and people did not expect computers become so popular today. Bill Gates, however, foresaw the booming future of software. He put all his endeavors on programming and finally created the worlds largest software company.
In conclusion, we must study hard and make every effort to get fully prepared to seize every possible opportunity.
3不合理消费
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay to express your views on irrational consumption. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文：
Irrational Consumption
Irrational consumption has always been a common phenomenon existing among modern people, which is especially true when it comes to college students. Financially supported by their parents, a majority of students havent a clue about their consumption. Usually, they purchase what they like at the first sight regardless of the necessity and price.
As a matter of fact, the irrational consumption habit does great harm. On the one hand, it directly leads to the blind consumption, which means unnecessary stuff is purchased and money is wasted. On the other hand, as an ill-formed habit, the irrational consumption exerts a far-reaching influence on our growth, making our life lack of planning.
In order to get rid of the irrational consumption habit, I believe we should form the habit of keeping a record of our consumption and making plans for what we really need.
4幸福是一种态度
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay to express your views on how to get happiness. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文：
Happiness Is an Attitude
As the saying goes, the secret to happiness is learning how to enjoy being miserable. I cannot agree more.
In my eyes, happiness is an attitude. If you are lucky to have a happy life, please cherish it and feel grateful, otherwise happiness will definitely be far away from you. If you are miserable, you should even more hold a positive attitude, because thats the case for the most journey of our life. As the old Chinese saying goes, “Take pleasure in hardship”, which just extols such an optimistic attitude. Having learned to enjoy the miseries, you can definitely be a happy man.
To be brief, in order to get happiness, you have to learn how to enjoy your life, no matter it is a fairy tale or a nightmare.
5是否应该延迟退休
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay to express your views on should the retirement age be postponed. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文：
Should the Retirement Age Be Postponed?
Along with the trend of longevity, nobody could have failed to notice a heated debate on whether it is wise to postpone the retirement age.
Some people argue that its necessary to postpone the retirement age in that it is a good way to reduce pension burdens. It helps create more social wealth as well as more money contributed toward the retirement pension. However， other people hold a negative view about it. For one thing, this reform could raise the pressure of social employment, especially under the present severe situation. For another, it may diminish seniors leisure time and meanwhile, their lack of creativity and flexibility may be bad to the companies in the long run.
For my part, we should take social realities and the elders interests into consideration so that a clearer perspective of the debate can be gained.
应用文
1给同学的祝贺信
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your congratulations to one of your classmates upon successfully starting a business. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文：
Dear Oliver,
I am so excited to hear that you have founded an English training school. Congratulations! It is really encouraging for me to see your efforts finally get rewarded.
It comes as no surprise to learn that you have made such a remarkable achievement. You have always been excelling in your pursuit, and as your best friend, I know how hard you have worked to achieve the goal. In addition, I have complete confidence in you and believe that your training school will be a big success in the foreseeable future. However, it is out of doubt that managing a training school is no easy task. In case you come across any difficulty where I am helpful by chance, please do not hesitate to contact me.
I wanted to offer my sincerest congratulations again. Wish you the greatest success.
Yours sincerely,
Lily
2应聘国际会议志愿者
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an application letter. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese.
假设你是张丽,学校要承办一个国际会议,正在招聘志愿者。你比较感兴趣,想要参加,请根据以下提示写一封申请信。
1. 应聘的优势
2. 如果被选为志愿者，你将会如何做
参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
Its my great honor to have the chance to run for the volunteer for the international conference to be hosted by our university. Im Zhang Li, a sophomore majoring in English. I am sure that I can be qualified for being a volunteer.
First of all, I specialize in English and my fluent oral English will help me a lot. Besides, I have served as a volunteer for two grand sports games. Consequently, I have accumulated sufficient experience. More importantly, I am an energetic person full of passion and enthusiasm for voluntary work.
If I were elected, I would go to great lengths to participate in the training and make myself more qualified. Moreover, I would place more importance on team spirit and cooperate with others. To sum up, I would make every effort to finish the mission assigned to me.
Please trust me and trust your choice. Thank you.
Yours,
Zhang Li
3社团纳新启事
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement about recruiting new members. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese.请为某大学的功夫社团写一篇招募新成员的启事,内容包括：
1. 介绍本社团的历史
2. 说明参加本社团的益处
3. 交代本社团的联系方式
参考范文：
Announcement
Welcome to the Chinese Kung Fu Club! The Students Union established the club 10 years ago with the purpose of serving all the students. Many wonderful activities have been organized and arranged in our club. Participating in our club will benefit you a lot. As is known to all, the training on how to perform Chinese Kung Fu is open and free to all new members. Besides, we can keep fit by performing Kung Fu, during which the participants can have a chance to appreciate the great charm of Chinese Kung Fu culture. In addition, Kung Fu contests will be held to show your progress. Moreover, by participating in these activities, you can carry forward the traditional Chinese culture. Anyone who is interested in Chinese Kung Fu is welcome. Please call us at 8765-4321 or e-mail us at chinesekungfu@126.com if you want to join us. We are looking forward to your participation.
4投诉信
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to complain to an online shop about a poor-quality digital product you have bought. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
Im writing to ask for a refund or an exchange for my cell phone newly bought in your online shop because it really disappoints me a lot.
First of all, obviously, the phone I received yesterday had been used by other people because I found some pictures still left in its camera, which means it is not a brand-new one. Secondly, you promised that the product would be perfectly packed but when I received it, I was shocked that it was in loose packaging and the phone was scratched. In addition, the size of the phone is not what I imagined although its not your fault.
All in all, Im strongly disappointed with your product and service. Thus I request a refund or at least an exchange for a perfect one. Im looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
5道歉信
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to make an apology to your roommate Xia Lin, for you have just quarreled with him or her about your different living habits. You always stay up until midnight watching films, which has disturbed his or her life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文：
Dear Xia Lin, I am writing to apologize for the quarrel this morning. I know that you must be very disappointed. The fact is that it is my bad living habit that disturbs your normal life. During the past several hours, I have made profound self-criticism. I feel so ashamed of only caring about my own things without considering your feelings. I do realize this has wrecked the friendship between us. I will correct my mistakes and form good living habits from now on. I would like to apologize to you once again to make up for my bad temper. I hope you can accept my apology and we can get along well with each other. I am waiting for your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
最后祝大家四六级过过过！！高分过！！！必过！！！！！
