给大家科普一下买世界杯彩票去哪里买(2022已更新(今日/知乎)
首先，需要搞清楚，处于越位位置和越位违例是两回事。只有处于越位位置并得利，才会吹违例，并有对方开任意球。
所以要分开来说，什么是「处于越位位置」和什么是「得利」。
规则如下：
A player is in an offside position if:
• he is nearer to his opponents’ goal line than both the ball and the second-last opponentA player is not in an offside position if:
• he is in his own half of the field of play or• he is level with the second-last opponent or
• he is level with the last two opponents
该球员比皮球和对方倒数第二名球员更接近端线，即为越位，但是有三种情况例外：
一、在本方半场；
二、他与对方倒数第二名球员平行；
三、他与对方最后两个球员平行。
三种例外里边，后两种基本是一个意思。第一条是需要边裁时刻注意的。同情，并请注意，该球员的位置，必须同时满足：比皮球更靠近端线，比对方倒数第二名球员更靠近端线。两者缺一不可。
一句话概括：球员在对方半场，既比皮球更靠近对方端线，又比对方倒数第二名球员更靠近对方端线，则该球员处于越位位置（平行位置不属于越位）。
接下来，再看越位位置得利。
A player in an offside position is only penalised if, at the moment the ball touchesor is played by one of his team, he is, in the opinion of the referee, involved in active play by:
• interfering with play or• interfering with an opponent or
• gaining an advantage by being in that position当队友触球时刻，处于越位位置的球员若参与到这次进攻或干扰了对手或利用位置获利（补射之类），既被认定为越位位置得利，须判罚防守方的简介任意球。
同时，有三种情况例外：
There is no offside offence if a player receives the ball directly from:
• a goal kick• a throw-in
• a corner kick直接接到本方门球；被掷入的界外球；本方角球。
概括一下：门球、界外球、角球、球员处于本方半场，均不会被吹越位违例；球员比球和对方倒数第二名球员都更靠近端线，则处于越位位置；队友触球、射门时刻，处于越位位置的球员参与进攻、干扰对手、利用位置获利，则判罚越位违例。
