自然拼读:辅音字母系列
自然拼读,辅音字母系列来啦!!!
21个辅音字母的发音规则都在这里了,绝对完整!还配有供练习的单词,带音标。(单词纯手打,音标是我一个个从字典粘贴上去的。从整理归纳到逐字敲出word版,真心不易啊!点个赞,收个藏呗,鼓励一下轩老师....以后会有更多干货更新!)
敲黑板,拿出小本本,记笔记了!
自然拼读系列:字母b
1. 字母b/bb都发/b/
b在词首发/b/:bag [bæg] bike [baɪk] book [bʊk] boy [bɔɪ]
b在词尾发/b/:lab [læb] pub [pʌb]
bb发/b/: rabbit [ræbɪt] hobby [ˈhɒbi] cabbage [kæbɪdʒ]
2. 词尾是mb时,b不发音
climb [klaɪm] lamb [læm] comb [kəʊm]
thumb [θʌm] tomb[tuːm]
3. 词尾是bt时,b不发音
doubt [daʊt]
自然拼读系列:字母c
1. c发/k/
c在词首:cat [kæt] class [klɑːs] come [kʌm] cute [kjuːt]
c在词尾:basic [beɪsɪk]
2. ck发/k/
back [bæk] black [blæk] jacket [dʒækɪt] clock [klɒk]
3. ci, ce, cy中,c发/s/
巧记方法:c爱i意e外y,会死/s掉
ci: city [sɪti] accident [æksɪdənt] cigarette [sɪɡəˈret]
ce: rice [raɪs] nice [naɪs] place [pleɪs] face [feɪs] mice [maɪs]
cy: cycle [ˈsaɪk(ə)l] policy [ˈpɒlɪsi] fancy [ˈfænsi]
4. ch/tch发/tʃ/
ch 发/tʃ/ :China [tʃaɪnə] child [tʃaɪld] chair [tʃeə] such [sʌtʃ]
tch发/tʃ/ :catch [kætʃ] match [mætʃ] fetch [fetʃ] watch [wɒtʃ]
5. ch发/k/
school [skuːl] toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] backache [ˈbækeɪk]
headache [hedeɪk] toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk]
自然拼读系列:d
发音规则:d/ dd都发/d/
d在词首发/d/:day [deɪ] dear [dɪə] do [duː] dog [dɒg]
d在词尾发/d/:hold [həʊld] and [ænd] bad [bæd] had [hæd]
dd发/d/: add [æd] suddenly [sʌdnli] muddy [ˈmʌdi] middle [mɪdl]
自然拼读系列:f
发音规则:f/ ff 发/f/
f在词首发/f/:five [faɪv] fish [fɪʃ] fly [flaɪ] farm [fɑːm]
f在词尾发/f/:brief [briːf] deaf [def] beef [biːf] wolf [wʊlf]
ff发/f/:affect [əˈfekt] difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəlti] effort [ˈefət]
afford [əfɔːd] officer [ˈɒfɪsə]
自然拼读系列:g
1. g发/g/
g在词首发/g/: get/get/ give[gɪv] go [gəʊ] good [ɡʊd] give [gɪv]
g在词尾发/g/:bag [bæg] leg [leg] pig [pɪg] dog [dɒg] frog [frɒɡ]
少数g发/dʒ/
giant [ˈdʒaɪənt] magic [ˈmædʒɪk]
2. gg发/g/或/dʒ/
gg发/g/:egg [eg] foggy [ˈfɒgi] struggle [ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l]
gg发/dʒ/:suggest [səˈdʒest] suggestion [səˈdʒestʃ(ə)n]
3. gu发/g/
guess [ges] guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː] August [ɔːgəst] language [læŋgwɪdʒ] guest [ɡest] guide [gaɪd]
4. ge/dge, gy中,g发/dʒ/
ge发/dʒ/:gentle [ˈdʒent(ə)l] general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l]
geography [dʒɪˈɒgrəfi]
dge发/dʒ/:bridge [brɪdʒ] fridge [frɪdʒ] knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ]
gy发/dʒ/:energy [enədʒi] technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi]
5. gh不发音
fight [faɪt] through [θruː] though [ðəʊ] weight [weɪt] high [haɪ]
6. gh发/f
cough [kɒf] laugh [lɑːf]
自然拼读系列:h
1. h发/h/
hat [hæt] have [hæv] he [hi:] hair [heə] help [help]
特殊:h不发音
hour [aʊə] honest [ˈɒnɪst]
其他h组合请参考别的辅音字母发音规则
gh, ph, sh, ch, th, wh
自然拼读系列:j
j 发/dʒ/
jeep [dʒi:p] jacket [dʒækɪt] job [dʒɒb] jump [dʒʌmp] jazz [dʒæz]
自然拼读系列:k
1. k发/k/
kid [kɪd] kilo [kiːləʊ] kind [kaɪnd] kite [kaɪt]
ask [ɑːsk] basket [bɑːskɪt]
2. kn中k不发音
knife [naɪf] know [nəʊ] knee [niː] knot [nɒt] knock [nɒk] knowledge [ˈnɒlɪdʒ]
自然拼读系列:l
l/ ll发/l/
l在词首:let [let] leg [leg] lion [laɪən] long [lɒŋ] look [lʊk]
l在词尾:apple [æpl] little [lɪtl] noodle [nuːdl] final [faɪnl]
ll发/l/: spell shall [ʃæl] tell [tel] all [ɔːl] call [kɔːl]
自然拼读系列:m
m/mm发/m/
m发/m/:man [mæn] map [mæp] some [sʌm] name [neɪm]
mm发/m/:comment[ˈkɒment] swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] summer [sʌmə] grammar[ˈɡræmə] common [ˈkɒmən]
自然拼读系列:n
1. n/nn发/n/
n发/n/: name [neɪm] neck [nek] need [ni:d]
fine [faɪn] nine [naɪn]
nn发/n/:dinner [dɪnə] sunny [sʌni] tennis [tenɪs] funny [fʌni]
2. n发/ŋ/
nk /ŋk/ drink [drɪŋk] thank [θæŋk] think [θɪŋk]
ng /ŋ/ long [lɒŋ] spring [sprɪŋ] thing [θɪŋ]
3. mn中n不发音
autumn [ɔːtəm] column [ˈkɒləm]
自然拼读系列:p
1. p/ pp发/p/
p发/p/: pair [peə] past [pɑːst] map [mæp] spell [spel]
pp发/p/: apple [æpl] happy [hæpi] supper [sʌpə] happen [hæpən]
2. ph /f/
photo [fəʊtəʊ] paragraph [ˈpærəɡrɑːf] elephant [elɪfənt]
physics [fɪzɪks]
发音小技巧:
s后,清辅音/p/浊化,读成/b/
speak [spiːk] spell [spel] spring [sprɪŋ] stop [stɒp]
自然拼读:q
qu发/kw/
quick [kwɪk] quiet [kwaɪət] quite [kwaɪt] square [skweə]
自然拼读:r
1. r/rr发/r/
r发/r/: read [ri:d] red [red] rice [raɪs] right [raɪt]
rr发/r/: terrible [terəbl] worry [wʌri] correct [kərekt] curry [kɜːri]
2. tr发/tr/
try [traɪ] trousers [ traʊzəz] tree [triː] streeet [striːt]
3. dr发/dr/
dream [driːm] drum [drʌm] drop [drɒp] address [drɒp]
ar, er, ir, or, ur参考元音字母发音规则
自然拼读:s
1. s发/s/
same [seɪm] see [si:] say [seɪ] seven [sevn]
2. s发/z/
noise [nɔɪz] has [hæz] use [juːz] please [pliːz]
3. s发/ʃ/
sure [ʃʊə]
4. s发/ʒ/
usually [juːʒʊəli] pleasure [pleʒə] measure [ˈmeʒə] treasure [ˈtreʒə]
5. ss发/s/
guess [ges] glass [glɑːs] lesson [lesn] miss [mɪs]
6. sh发/ʃ/
shoe [ʃuː] shop [ʃɒp] shirt [ʃɜːt] short [ʃɔːt] wash[wɒʃ]
自然拼读系列:t
1. t/tt发/t/
t发/t/:time [taɪm] take [teɪk] tall [tɔːl] hat [hæt]
tt发/t/: motto [ˈmɒtəʊ] litter [lɪtə] butter [bʌtə] cotton [ˈkɒtn]
2. th发/θ/
three [θriː] third [θɜːd] thing [θɪŋ] think [θɪŋk] thought [θɔːt]
3. th发/ð/
this [ðɪs] that [ðæt] these [ðiːz] they [ðeɪ]
4. ts发/ts/
pizza [piːtsə] cats [kæts]
5. d+s发/dz/
friends [frendz] beds [bedz]
6. tion /ʃən/
nation [ˈneɪʃ(ə)n] station [steɪʃən] condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n]
tion发/tʃən/
question [kwestʃən]
发音小技巧:s后清辅音/t/,要浊化成/d/
stop [stɒp] story [stɔːri] star [stɑː] stay [steɪ]
tr发/tr/参考“自然拼读系列:t”
自然拼读:v
v发/v/
very [veri] visit [vɪzɪt] five [faɪv] give [gɪv] every [evri]
自然拼读系列:w
1. w发/w/
want [wɒnt] water [wɔːtə] way [weɪ] well [wel] we [wi:]
2. wh发/w/
what [wɒt] when [wen] where [weə] why [waɪ]
3. wh发/h/
who [hu:] whose [hu:z]
自然拼读:x
1. x发/ks/
box [bɒks] six [sɪks] relax [rɪlæks] taxi [tæksi]
except [ɪksept]
2. x发/gz/
example [ɪgzɑːmpl] exam [ɪgzæm] examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]
自然拼读系列:y
y, 前辅后元(放在单词前面是辅音,发/j/,放在单词后面是元音,发/ai/或者/i/)
1. y在词首发/j/
year [jɪə] yellow [jeləʊ] young [jʌŋ] yes [jes] yesterday [jestədi]
2. 只有y,读作/ai/(单音节词中y发/ai/)
fly [flaɪ] try [traɪ] sky [skaɪ] spy [spaɪ] my [maɪ]
3. 两个及两个以上音节且不重读时,y发/ɪ/
city [sɪti] sorry [ˈsɒri] very [veri] Sunday [sʌndi]
重读时读作/aɪ/
deny [dɪˈnaɪ]
自然拼读系列:z
z发/z/
zoo [zuː] zebra [ˈzebrə] zest [zest] zip [zɪp]