2021级新疆学生入校第214天：外刊学习备听力 核酸检测安排细
2021级新疆学生入校第214天：外刊学习备听力 核酸检测安排细
2022-04-02 Saturday周六Sunny晴Dont let others convince you that the idea is good when your gut tells you its bad. —Kevin Rose如果你的直觉告诉你这不是一个好主意，别让别人说服你它是好的。—凯文·罗斯
Kevin Rose is an American Internet entrepreneur and co-founder of Digg, Pownce, TechTV and GV (the predecessor of Google Ventures). 凯文·罗斯是美国互联网企业家，为新闻站点 Digg、微型部落格网站 Pownce 的共同创始人，他还担任过 TechTV 频道的节目主持人、风险投资基金 GV (Google Ventures 的前身) 的合伙人。词汇注释：convince /kənˈvɪns/ v. 使确信，使信服；说服，劝服；idea /aɪˈdi:ə/ n. 想法，主意；观点，看法；原则，信念；gut /ɡʌt/ n. 直觉，本能；核心，实质; 肠，肠道；内脏。Clever Cuttlefish Have Passed the Marshmallow Test乌贼通过了棉花糖实验，本文节选自：The Atlantic（大西洋月刊），作者：Sarah Keartes：Alexandra Schnell, a comparative psychologist at the University of Cambridge in England. For the past decade, Schnell has been digging into cephalopod behavior and cognition by giving them tests traditionally used to measure brain power in primates and other vertebrates. And the squishy creatures are performing remarkably well. 心急吃不了热豆腐，这个道理尤其适用于那些跟着亚历桑德拉·施奈尔（英国剑桥大学的比较心理学家）一起等待的乌贼们。过去十年，她一直钻研头足类动物的行为和认知能力，并利用测量灵长类和其他脊椎动物脑力的传统实验来测试这些动物。而这些黏糊糊的生物表现得惊人得出色。In fact, a new study suggests that cuttlefish can display self-control. When given the choice, some individuals opt to forgo instant gratification if it means they can get a better reward down the line. In humans and other species, this ability, known as delay maintenance, is thought to have been an important step on the evolutionary road to complex decision-making. 实际上，一项新研究表明，乌贼可以表现出自控能力。在面临选择的时候，一些乌贼倾向于放弃即时满足，换来之后更优厚的奖赏。在人类和其他物种身上，这一能力被称作“延迟满足”，被认为是演化道路上迈向复杂决策能力的重要一步。Six subadult cuttlefish took the test, a riff on the well-known marshmallow test first performed by Stanford researchers some 50 years ago. Each animal was presented with two chambers—one containing an immediately available morsel of raw king prawn, a so-so snack in the eyes of a cuttlefish. The other was baited with live grass shrimp, a more desirable option, but one that was available only after a delay. If the cuttlefish waited for its preferred prey, the wait time was increased for the next round of the experiment.有六只亚成体乌贼参加了实验，该实验是大约50 年前美国斯坦福大学的研究人员展开的著名的棉花糖测试的翻版。每只乌贼会被放在两个小隔间面前。一个隔间内放着一小块鲜美的大明虾，可立即享用，但分量在乌贼看来无异于开胃小菜。而旁边的隔间内则是更有诱惑的选择——一只活蹦乱跳的草虾，不过要吃到这只虾需要等待一会儿。如果乌贼选择等待更美味的猎物，那么到了下一轮实验，它等待的时间会延长。The cuttlefish that waited the longest for their favorite foods also performed better during learning tests, a link which has only been shown in humans and chimpanzees. In the future, Schnell and her team plan to broaden the battery of tests to explore that connection further. Like humans, however, not every cuttlefish was a star pupil. “You do get the impatient ones,” says Schnell. “There was one cuttlefish that would squirt me with her siphon repeatedly until I would come over to feed her. They have so much character.”此外，在等待心爱食物时最具耐心的乌贼在学习测试中也表现得更好，这种联系我们之前只在人类和黑猩猩中看到过。未来，施奈尔和自己的团队计划扩大测试范围，并进一步研究其中的联系。然而，和人类一样，并非每一只乌贼都是优等生。“确实有一些没耐心的乌贼。”施奈尔继续讲道，“有一只乌贼会不停用它的虹吸管来喷我，直到我过去喂食。它们的性格差异挺大的。”“The most surprising thing was that they were able to tolerate delays of 50 to 130 seconds,” says Schnell. “That’s comparable to what we see in large-brained animals such as chimps, crows, and parrots.” “最令人意外的是，它们能够忍受50 到130 秒的等待时间。”施奈尔说，“这能力可以和脑容量大的动物相媲美，比如黑猩猩、乌鸦和鹦鹉。”
下午听力材料第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1-5 BCABA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ACACB
1. What would the man probably prefer to drink?
A. Water. B. Coke. C. Coffee.
2. How does the woman learn best?
A. Through pictures. B. Through writing. C. Through listening.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Co-workers.
4. How does the man probably feel about the restaurant?
A. The food is of bad quality.
B. It doesn’t have good service.
C. Its location is too far from his house.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. When the man will move house.
B. What kind of flat Cathy wants.
C. Why the man moved house.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man stay during his trip?
A. At his grandparents’ house. B. In a hotel. C. At his friend’s house.
7. What was probably the woman’s favorite place in Beijing?
A. A natural lake. B. A mountain area. C. An urban center.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman want to buy the jacket?
A. To give it as a gift. B. To replace an old jacket. C. To wear at an event for her work.
9. What is probably the current location of the speakers?
A. A market. B. A shopping mall. C. A department store.
10. How much will the woman probably pay?
A. $10. B. $90. C. $100.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the woman’s computer probably break?
A. It got wet. B. It was too old. C. It suffered high heat.
12. What is the woman’s main concern?
A. Recovering her files.
B. Fixing her computer quickly.
C. Getting a new computer cheaply.
13. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Fix her computer.
B. Recycle her computer.
C. Recommend a different computer repair shop.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the girl’s nationality?
A. English. B. American. C. French.
15. What do the girl’s parents want her to study?
A. Acting. B. Business. C. Medicine.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Professor and student. C. Dorm keeper and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16-20 ACACB
17. How many countries in Africa speak Portuguese?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
18. What fact about Portugal is the speaker probably most proud of?
A. It has its own national type of music.
B. It has the oldest bookstore in the world.
C. It is the oldest country in Europe.
19. What is the speaker’s favorite area of Portugal to visit?
A. The beaches. B. The major cities. C. The northern forest area.
20. When will the speaker probably return home?
A. After finishing university. B. After a few years of work. C. After his retirement.
4.2下午6:20核酸检测
4月2日仲崇霓值班检查情况汇报：早读正常，但依然有部分同学打瞌睡，第一节3班马天龙同学闹肚子在卫生间，其他几节课正常，只是第四节自习课，发现有的同学又躺了下来。下午部分班级有同学迟到。7班第一节和下午第二节，五班第四节，九班第五节和下午第八节，是以上三个班的物理课统一利用晚上集中在7班和五班教室上，2班和3班明天语文课改在今晚七点四十在3班教室集中上，10班下午语文课也改在第一节晚自习时间上，又因为核酸检测影响，部分同学在第二节晚自习去教室看回放，另外五位学日语同学集中在4班教室完成作业，通过每班一位同学对各自班级从早读到下午放学考勤及听课状态记录反馈情况来看，1、2、3、4、8、12、13、14几个班整体表现较好，6班郭思彤下午政治课缺席，9班阿力木江课上睡觉、10班的阿卜拉同学下午迟到10分钟。11班王希仁和阿卜杜拉两位同学下午第一节物理答疑课和第二节语文课缺席，另外7班同学上下午大课间能参加室外运动。蒋捍校长和年级丁进主任多次过来巡视，对课堂存在的不良现象及时给予提醒纠正。晚饭后六点二十分新疆1班9位同学、新疆2班28位同学在校前区等候核酸检测，高丽丽老师负责把检测采样码打出来，和王子冬老师一起分发到每位同学手里，赵士波校长也来到新疆学生现场查看，吴海军校长负责的高三师生也在同步进行。每天的核酸人员安排，规划布局忙坏了学生部刘涧主任，民族部的尹海生主任也是每天从早到晚，带领自管会同学不间断地进行宿舍整理及卫生检查评比，既保证了优美的环境，又杜绝了懒床现象的发生，还经常让食堂的饭菜花样丰富，味道鲜美；对两位年级主任提出把手机统一管理，集中自习，来到教室看到同学们安静的学习氛围，心中总算放下了困扰其很久的大难题。原定于新疆班物理课辅导从而搁浅，过来上课的刘书宁老师只好无功而返。除了分散在外的同学，其他均在教室安静自习，一班有王小伦老师看管，我在2班教室陪伴同学们一起看书学习作业。把原来放在手边一直未读的稻盛和夫著的《心》，透彻地读了一遍。拥有纯洁美好的心灵，就能开拓与之相应的丰富、精彩的人生。认真投入每天的工作，坚持不懈地拼命努力，在这个过程中，心性自然得到磨炼，人格自然获得提升，灵魂自然会成长得更加美丽，这就是我们人生的首要意义。而且要始终心怀感恩，谦虚律己，同时，不忘对他人施以关爱和善意，这样的心态就是吸引美好现实的原因。磨练心性，提升人格。同时对检查过程中存在的问题分别在两个班里作了强调，希望同学们能做到无需提醒的自觉，把明天上午半天的课善始善终，下午再开心玩耍。还找来部分同学分别谈心，督促改正。
