人教版7年级上册Unit1-Unit6总复习,考点梳理!
Unit 1
重点词句
telephone number=phone number
What’s your telephone number?
My telephone number is 856-6581
It is /It’s 856-6581
it is = it’s
What’s =what is
I am= I’m
What’s his name?
His name is Allan Green.
What’s his family/last name?
His family/last name is Green
What’s his first name ?
His first name is Allan.
Allan Green
Unit 2
指示代词:
This (这个)-- These
That(那个)-- Those
This is his pencil sharpener.
That is her English dictionary.
Is this your pencil?
Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.
Is that her eraser?
Yes, it is.
No, it isn’t.
Lost and Found: 失物招领
-How do you spell “watch”?
-W-A-T-C-H
Please call John at 035-7328.
请打0357328找约翰。
They call me Tina.
他们叫我蒂娜。
be动词:
在be动词引起的一般疑问句中,be动词的形式由主语决定。
当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语用单数is;
当主语为第二人称或其他复数人称时,be动词用are;
当主语为I时,be动词用am。
注意:am和not不能缩写。
My family
grandmother grandfather aunt uncle
father mother brother cousin
Unit 3
Is this / that your sister?
Yes, it is.
Are these your sisters?
Yes, they are.
Are those his brother and sister?
Yes, they are.
Is Bob your cousin?
Yes, he is.
对比:
Is this/that his uncle?
Yes, it is.
Are those your aunts?
Yes, they are.
Are Bob and Ken his uncles?
Yes, they are.
Grammar Focus
This is my cousin.
That is his friend.
These are my parents
Those are her grandparents.
Here is my family photo.
my family photo = the photo of my family
this 和these
—Is this / that your sister? —这/那位是你的姐姐吗?
this、 that为指示代词, 当涉及辨认近处和远处的人或物体时, 近处用this, 远处用that。
对于“Is this / that ...”的提问, 指照片上的人物或其他不知性别的人物时, 可用it 来指代。
this和that的复数形式分别为these 和those
把某人介绍给他人时,常用 “This is ...”句型, 其中this不能换成he或she。介绍多个人物时要用 These are…。
Unit 4
重点句型
Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.
Where’re my keys? They’re under the chair.
介词:in, on, under:
这些表示处所或者位置的介词常和名词搭配构成短语。需要特别注意的是:
on表示“在……上面”,通常两个物体表面有接触;
under表示“在……正下方”,通常这两个物体表面不接触;
in表示“在(一个场所、位置或空间的)里面”。
take和bring:
take指由近而远地把人或物带往某处。
eg:Please take these books to Peter. 请把这些书带给彼得。
bring指由远而近地把人或物带来、拿来或送来。
eg:Can you bring some things to school?
你能把你的录像带带到学校吗?
球类的识记:
soccer 英式足球(运动)
soccer ball 英式足球
tennis 网球
tennis racket 网球拍
ping-pong 乒乓球(运动)
ping-pong ball 乒乓球
ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
volleyball 排球
basketball 篮球
Unit 5
重点句型:
—Do you have a ping-pong ball?
—Yes, I do.
—Do they have a computer? —No, they don’t.
—Does he have a soccer ball? —Yes, he does. —Does Alice have a video tape?
—No, she doesn’t.
—I have eight basketballs.
—he has three tennis rackets.
sound
That sounds interesting.
那听起来很有趣。
sound意为“听起来”时, 后面常接形容词。
此外, sound后还可接名词短语。
That sounds a good idea.
那听起来是个好主意。
play:
play 玩;打(球)
Do you play volleyball? 你打排球吗?
I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。
play和球类运动的名称连用时,球类运动的名称前不用冠词。
play和乐器名称连用时,乐器名称前一般要用定冠词the。
eg.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
eg.play sports 参加体育运动或比赛
练习回顾:
( )1. —Can Mary play soccer? — .
A. Yes, she is B. No, she doesn’t
C. Yes, she does D. No, she can’t
( )2. I don’t a tennis racket, but Kate one.
A. has;have B. have;have
C. have;has D. has;has
( )3. —Do you have a baseball? — , I .
A. Yes;don’t B. No;don’t
C. Yes;doesn’t D. No;does
( )4. — Peter a volleyball? —Yes, he does.
A. Do;have B. Does;have
C. Do;has D. Does;has
( )5. Susan likes tennis, but she a tennis racket.
A. don’t have B. aren’t have
C. doesn’t D. doesn’t have
( )6. Let’s go and play basketball.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
( )7. Adam likes football very much. Renaldo is
____ favorite football player.
A. his B. her C. them D. their
( )8. Color the wall , please.
A. white B. the white
C. a white D. white color
( )9. This is boy.
A. a very good B. a good very
C. very a good D. very good a
答案:DCBBDCAAA
Unit 6
可数名词和不可数名词:
可数名词:
(1)定义:是可以计数的名词。
(2)可数名词前可以用 a , an 限定,表一个。
(3)可数名词前可以用 one, two , three… 限定。
(4)可数名词有复数形式。
可数名词:
apple — apples
pear — pears
hamburger — hamburgers
banana — bananas
orange — oranges
strawberry — strawberries
tomato —tomatoes
不可数名词:
broccoli
ice cream
salad
have 和eat
have和eat作动词时, 都有“吃”的意思。
have除表示“吃”以外, 还可以表示“喝;吸”, 而eat只表示“吃”。。
eat breakfast = have breakfast
注意: have 的单三形式为has; eat的单三形式为eats。
eg.I have carrots, oranges and chicken for lunch/breakfast/dinner.
For lunch/breakfast/dinner, I like (have)salad, tomatoes and chicken.
problem和question的用法:
problem和question都有“问题”的意思,但用法却不尽相同.
problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题,它与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配。
而 question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题,它常与动词ask或answer连用。
试比较:
①The problem is difficult to be solved.这个问题很难解决。
②May I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗?
problem可用于数学或物理的习题,而question却无此义。
question可表示一件“与……有关的事”。
试比较:
①Can you work out this maths problem ?你能算出这道数学题吗?
②It‘s a question of money / time.这是一个与金钱/时间有关的问题。
指需要讨论或解决的问题时,problem与question可以互换。
如:We are going to talk about several problems(questions)at the meeting .我们在会上要谈到一些问题。
Watch,look,see,read的区别
四者虽然都有“看”的意思,但它们各有侧重:
(1)watch意为“观看、注视”。是指全神贯注地去看、去观察,多指长时间看某一活动的场面,如:看电视、比赛、表演、赏月等。He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
(2)look强调发出“看”的动作,不注重结果,是一个不及物动词,带宾语时加at.Look.There is a boy under the tree.看,树下有一个男孩。Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板!
(3)see强调“看”的结果。指有意或无意地看到,指看见还是没看见。可与movie和play搭配,构成see a movie和see a play,分别表示“看电影”,“看戏剧”;也可用于看病(see adoctor)。I can see some birds in the tree.我能看见树上有一只鸟。
(4)read意为“看、读”。主要指看书、看报等,这里的“看”本义是“读”;其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等。He is reading a book.他正在看书。
Family, house, home的区别:
family虽然也译为“家”,但它指的是家庭成员,如父母、子女、妻子、丈夫、兄妹等,一般不涉及房屋。
eg.How many people in Simon’s family? 西蒙家有几口人?
eg.His family are all fond of listening to the music. 他家人都喜欢听音乐。
house是指居住的建筑物(房屋,住宅),可以购买、出租或出售。
eg.He has bought a house in America. 他在美国买了一幢房子。
eg.My house is Number 34, East Street. 我家在东街34号。
home是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的“家”。
eg.They have a charming home in London. 他们在伦敦有一个可爱的家。
eg.He left home at the age of sixteen. 他十六岁离开了家。
eg.She gave up her job and stayed at home to care for her children. 她放弃了工作,留在家里照看孩子们。
eg.East,west,home is best. 金窝,银窝,不如自家的草窝。
Thanks to .thanks for的区别:
thanks to为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thank you,to后也不接动词原形,这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to表示感谢的对象。
eg:Thanks to the English language,we can learn a lot from other countries.由于英语这门语言,我们能从其它国家学到很多东西。
thanks for是客套用语,thanks相当于 thank you ,意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing。Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
eg.Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party.谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会。
In, on,to的区别:
1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。如:Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
2. to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔。如:Japan lies to the east of China.
3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。如:North Korea is on the east of China.
4. off表示“离……一些距离或离……不远的海上”。
以下是一些常见方位介词的用法:
1. at表示/“在......处/”,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如:He isn/‘t at school. He is at home. 他不在学校,他在家。
2. in表示/“在......内部;在......里面/”的意思。如:What is in the box? 盒子里有什么?
3. on表示/“在某物的上面/”,但两者互相接触。如:My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。
Bring,take, carry, get的区别:
都含“拿”、“带”、“取”的意思。
bring 指“从别处把东西或人带来”、“拿来”,
如: He brought a new book with him. 他带来一本新书。
take 指“把东西带走或拿走”,
如: Please take the letter to the post office. 请把这封信送到邮局去。
fetch 指“到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来”,
如: She has gone to fetch water. 她去打水去了。
get 是常用词, 多用于口语, 与fetch 同义,
Go and get some water. 去打些水来。
carry 指“随身携带(不说明固定方向)”, 有时含有“负担”的意思,
如: Let me carry the box for you. 请让我替你拿这个箱子。
Some和any的区别:
some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。
如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,
如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。
Have 和there:
have是某人有某物
there be是某地有某物
A. there be表示“有”时,侧重于客观存在,常用于“某地(某时)有某物”的句型。如:Is there anyone in the next room?隔壁房子有人吗?There are five pencils in the pencil-box.铅笔盒中有五支铅笔。
B. have(has)表示“有”时,侧重于主观方面,有“所有”的意思,常用于“某人(某物)有某物”的句型如:My grandfather has a pet dog. Do you have a watch?
C.有时候there be和have(has)可以互换使用,句子意义没有什么差别。如:We have a lot of time. (=There is a lot of time.) D.有些情况下,there be和have是不能互换使用的。例如:I have two hands.我有两只手。(不能说:There are two hands on my body.)
sound与sound like的用法和区别:
sound 前者是系动词+副词sound like后者是听起来像+名词
如:sound wellsound like music
sound, noise 与 voice的区别:
sound泛指任何声音,不论其高低、是否悦耳等。
如:I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
noise表示“噪音、喧闹”,指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声。它可以作可数名词,也可以用作不可数名词。
如:There‘s a lot of noise here. 这个地方人声嘈杂。
voice用于人时,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音,也可指发言权。用于其它方面时,常含悦耳之声,如鸟鸣声,乐器声音等。
如:Please speak in a louder voice. 请大声说。
good和 well区别:
good 是形容词, 用于修饰名词常用来指人的品行好,或事物的质地好,也常用来向别人问好等。
如:You have a good teacher.
well 是副词 用于修饰动词等,well 通常指健康状况。
如:You did it (very) well.
Interest,interesting,interested:
interest做名词讲是“利益”“兴趣”,做动词讲是“对……感兴趣”
interesting是形容词“有趣的”物作主语。
interested是形容词“令人感兴趣的”人作主语。
Relax, relaxing, relaxed, relaxation的区别:
relax是动词,及物和不及物都可以,是放松、是放松的意思,有relax sb.
relaxing是现在分词,也可做形容词,修饰物,是“使人放松的”的意思
The book is relaxing.
relaxed是过去分词,同样可做形容词,修饰人,
Relaxation,n. 放松;缓和;消遣
Heathy,healthy的区别:
health名词,意为“健康;健康状况”,
如:Smoking does harm to health. 吸烟有损健康。She is in poor health. 她身体不好。
healthy形容词,意为“健康的;健全的;有益于健康的”,
如:The children look very healthy. 孩子们看来很健康。
Every day ,everyday的区别:
every day 每天 作状语
everyday 形容词 ,每天的,日常的 ;用作定语
also,too,as well与either 的区别:
also,as well,too,用于肯定句,
also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;
as well,too用于句末;
either用于否定句中,置于句末