足球相关的英语词汇
(1)场上人员称谓:
Assistant referee:助理裁判(名词) :The assistant referee held up his flag to show the referee that the ball was still in play.
Attacker: 前锋(forward)Striker:前锋
goalkeeper:守门员 The goalkeeper for France dived to the ground and saved Ronaldo’s shot.
Defender:后防队员
Midfielder:中场 Mesut Ozil is one of the best midfielders in the world.
Substitute (Sub):替补When Sir Alex Ferguson saw that his players were getting tired, he always substituted them.
Bench:板凳[席]/替补席
Skipper:[担任]队长
Full-back,边后卫
central defender,中卫
——其他的说法;
后卫: Back
前卫: Midfielder
前锋: Forward
中锋: Striker
自由人: libero
中后卫: Center Back
全能选手: utility player
守门员: Goalkeeper, Goalie
左(右)后卫: Left (Right) Back
清道夫, 拖后中卫: Sweeper
左(右)前卫: Left (Right) Midfielder
攻击型前卫, 前腰: Attacking Midfielder
防守型前卫, 后腰: Defending Midfielder
(2)一些比较出名的球队以及球员:
&西甲—Barcelona:巴萨
Lionel Messi:
Luis Suárez,苏牙
Griezmann,格列兹曼
Dembélé,登贝莱
Semedo:塞梅多
Piqué,皮克
Umtiti,乌姆蒂蒂
Frenkie de Jong,德容
ter Stegen,特尔施特根
&—皇马,Real Madrid
Hazard,阿扎尔
Benzema,本泽马
Bale,贝尔
Jović,约维奇
Rodrygo,罗德里格
Isco,伊斯科
James Rodríguez,哈梅斯·罗德里格斯
Valverde,巴尔韦德
Casemiro,卡塞米罗
Modric,莫德里奇
Kroos,克罗斯
Marcello,马塞洛
Varane,瓦拉内
Ramos,拉莫斯
Cavajal,卡瓦哈尔
Courtois,库尔图瓦
&--Atletico Madrid,马竞
Costa,科斯塔
Félix,菲利克斯
Lemar,勒马尔
Oblak,奥布拉克
英超—曼联Manchester United
Rashford,拉什福德
Martial,马夏尔
Pogba,博格巴
Maguire,马奎尔
de Gea,德赫亚
&曼城-Manchester City
Sterling,斯特林
Jesus,赫苏斯
Agüero,阿圭罗
Sané,萨内
Bernardo Silva,貝納多·席尔瓦
Bruyne,德布劳内
Hernandez,罗德里
Cancelo,坎塞骆
Laporte,拉波泽特
Otamendi,奥塔门迪
Ederson,埃德森
&-利物浦-Liverpool
Salah,萨拉赫
Mané,马内
Firmino,菲尔米诺
Fabinho,法比尼奥
Henderson,亨德森
van Dijk,范戴克
Lovren,洛夫伦
Arnold,阿诺德
Alisson,阿里森
&-切尔西-Chelsea
Pulisic,普利西奇
Giroud,吉鲁
Willian,威廉
Kovačić,科瓦西奇
Kanté,坎特
Jorginho,若日鸟
Alonso,阿隆索
Kepa,卡帕
&-阿森纳-Arsenal
Aubameyang,奥巴梅扬
Pépé,佩佩
Lacazette,拉卡泽特
Özil,厄齐尔
Ceballos,塞巴略斯
Mustafi,穆斯塔菲
Leno,莱诺
&-热刺-Tottenham Hotspur
Kane,凯恩
Son Heung-min,孙兴憨
Ndombele,恩东贝莱
Eriksen,埃里克森
Alli,阿里
Sanchez,桑切斯
Lloris,洛里斯
&-意甲,尤文图斯-Juventus
Cristiano Ronaldo,罗纳尔多
Dybala,迪巴拉
Costa,科斯塔
Higuaín,伊瓜因
Pjanić,皮亚尼奇
Ramsey,拉姆塞
Rabiot,拉比奥特
Bentancur,本坦库尔
Chiellini,基耶利尼
de Ligt,德利赫特
Bonucci,博努奇
Sandro,桑德罗
Demiral,德米拉尔
Szczęsny,什琴斯尼
Buffon,布冯
&-国米-Internazionale Milano
Lukaku,卢卡库
Sánchez,桑切斯
Martínez,马丁内斯
Barella,巴雷拉
Godín,戈丁
Handanovič,汉达诺维奇
&-德甲,拜仁-Bayern
Lewandowski,莱万
Müller,穆勒
Thiago,蒂亚戈
Martínez,马丁内斯
Tolisso,托里索
Lucas,卢卡斯
Kimmich,基西米
Alaba,阿拉巴
Neuer,诺伊尔
&-法甲-巴黎圣日尔曼,Paris Saint-Germain,
Neymar,内马尔
Mbappé,姆巴配
Icardi,伊卡尔迪
Cavani,卡瓦尼
Verratti,维拉蒂
Di María,迪马利亚
Silva,席尔瓦
Navas,纳瓦斯
(3)其他词汇;
Away game:客场比赛;
Corner:角球
Locker room:更衣室(locker是储存柜的意思)
Draw:打平/平局 The game ended in a draw, and the final score was 2-2.
Equalizer:扳平比分的进球,In the last minute, Marcello was able to run past the defense and score an equalizer.
Extra time:加时赛 They were lucky the game went into extra time because they ended up winning.
Fit:健康/状态良好(形容词)取自单词 fitness。如果说球员 fit,就表示他们状态良好,可以上场比赛
Foul:犯规
ree kick:任意球
Full-time:终场 The referee blew his whistle three times to tell everyone it was full-time.
Half-time:中场休息 The players ran off the pitch and had a meeting during half-time.
Handball:手球 When the ball hit Matt on the arm, the referee blew his whistle and the other team was given a penalty.
Header:头球(名词)Ronaldo’s teammate passed the ball high to him. He jumped up and managed to score a goal with a header.
Home game:主场比赛(名词)反义词:Away Game(客场比赛)
Injury time:伤停补时
Kick off:开球 Do you have any idea what time is kickoff?
Match:比赛
Offsides:越位 传球的一刹那,在进攻球员和对方门线之间必须至少有 2 名防守队员,否则,将吹罚进攻球员越位。The fans in the stadium shouted angrily when the referee blew his whistle to say that Messi was offsides; he had been very close to scoring a goal.
Pass:传球
penalty area:禁区
Penalty shootout:点球大战 Spot kick:点球
Pitch:球场,Because it had been raining for a couple of days, the pitch was muddy and difficult to play on.
Red card:红牌
Shoot:射门/攻门/打门
Spectator:观众
Stands:看台
Tackle:断球
Throw in:[掷]界外球
Touchline:边线(名词)足球场的长边,也作 sideline
Wall:人墙
Yellow card:黄牌
——得分进球相关的词
Concede:失球,Defeat:输球/失利(名词) suffer a defeat 意为输掉比赛。
Goal difference:分差/进球差距 Because all of the teams in the Premier League are really strong, the goal difference is usually small.
Premier League,超级联赛
Knock out:淘汰 In the last World Cup, New Zealand was knocked out of the competition by Mexico.
The Lead:领先 At the end of the first half Real Madrid were in the lead, but Chelsea won in the end.
Score:比分
Scoreboard:记分牌/板 The time on the scoreboard shows there’s only 5 minutes left of the match.
Advantage:攻方有利 The ref held up his hand to call advantage.
Bicycle kick:倒钩 Scissor kick:剪刀脚
Booking:吃[黄]牌 After two bookings for fighting with the other team, Jonathan was sent off
Boot:踢球
Box:禁区
Coin toss:掷硬币(名词) Toss a coin:掷硬币(动词)
Dead ball:死球
Division:[联赛]级别(名词)联赛的等级。All the top teams of the UK are in the premier division (league).
Fixture:赛程 All the World Cup fixtures are chosen out of a hat to make sure it’s completely fair.
Mark:盯人
Own goal:乌龙球
Pep talk:动员[讲话](名词)主教练鼓舞球队士气的简短讲话。The players sat and listened to their coach give them a pep talk in the changing rooms.
Promotion:升级(名词) Promote:升级
Rivals:对头/死敌(名词)对头/死敌。Manchester United and Manchester City have been rivals for years.
Relegation:降级(名词) Relegate:降级(动词)
Transfer fee:转会费
---装备
Cleats:鞋钉
Gloves:手套
Goal posts:门柱
Jersey:球衣
Kit:全套足球服
Net:球网
Soccer socks:球袜
Shin-pads:护腿板
Strip:队服
—解说:
Clinical finish:控制准确的进球(名词)指射门时对球的控制非常出色的进球。
Commentator:解说员
Keep possession:掌控球权/控球
Long-ball game:长传冲吊
One-touch football:一脚出球
Prolific goal scorer:高产得分手
Put eleven men behind the ball:“把十一个人都用在防守上”/龟缩防守/摆大巴(动词短语)指一只球队在防守端投入重兵而缺乏主动进球得分的意愿。
Replay:回放
Underdog:不被看好者
Get stuck in:投入
Have a lot of pace:速度快
Have a sweet left foot:金左脚
Man on!:“来人了”
Pull off a great/amazing save:做出精彩扑救
Put it in the back of the net:送入网窝
We were robbed!:“我们被抢了!”(短语)当你认为比赛存在不公时用以发泄怨气。
Broadcast:转播(名词/动词)电视、网络或电台实时播放比赛。
Fever pitch:狂热
Group stage:小组赛阶段
Host country:主办国/东道主
National anthem:国歌 National team:国家队
Knockout stage:淘汰赛阶段
Qualify:出线
Quarter-finals:四分之一决赛
Runners-up:亚军
Semi-finals:半决赛
Sponsor:赞助[商]
The finals:决赛阶段 一届赛事的最后阶段,包括四分之一决赛和半决赛。
The final:决赛
Trophy:奖杯
欧洲联赛:
Italian Seria A 意大利甲级联赛
Germany Bundes liga 德国甲级联赛
France Le Chanpionnat 法国甲级联赛
Spain La Liga ;Primera división de Liga,简称La Liga西班牙甲级联赛
England Premiership英格兰超级联赛
Eredivisie 荷兰甲级联赛
Scottish Premier League 苏格兰超级联赛
欧洲足球赛事:
European Championship; European Cup 欧洲杯(欧洲锦标赛)
UEFA Champion League 欧洲冠军联赛
The UEFA Cup 联盟杯
Toto Cup托托杯
UEF Aunion of European Football Associations 欧洲足球联合会