小学到高中英语必备短语（分类汇总）
今天跟各位朋友分享一些常见的英语短语，为了帮助大家更好的识记，将其划分为十类。一起来看看吧。
类型一
go to the park去公园
climb trees爬树
Be quiet保持安静
Do not touch不要摸
No parking禁止停车
keep off the grass不践踏草坪
No littering禁止扔杂物
No smoking禁止吸烟
at once立刻，马上
wrong number打错电话
feel ill 感觉病了
open your mouth张开嘴
go to see a doctor去看医生
go to the hospital 去医院
a bad cough严重的咳嗽
have a good rest好好休息
No eating and drinking禁止吃喝
welcome back to school欢迎回到学校
a new term新学期
in a week在一周内
eight subjects八门课
eight lessons八节课
what subjects什么科目
her students她的学生
the first lesson第一节课
Monday morning星期一上午
on Monday morning在星期一上午
类型二
take some medicine吃药
after lunch午饭以后
stay in bed呆在床上
the same hobby相同的爱好
a telephone call一次电话通话
in the garden在花园里
water the flowers浇花
animal stamps动物邮票
cook food做饭
show…to…出示…给…看
grow flowers种花
Ben’s hobby Ben的爱好
some hobbies一些爱好
make clothes做衣服
wash clothes洗衣服
collect Chinese stamps收集中国邮票
many beautiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票
go shopping购物
collect stamps收集邮票
dance beautifully跳舞跳得美
take photos拍照
walk carefully走路小心
sit quietly安静地坐
run fast跑得快
jump high跳得高
from Monday to Friday从周一到周五
speak loudly大声地说
the same age相同的年龄
at school在学校
live in居住
a small town一个小镇
write a letter写信
类型三
play table tennis打乒乓
an English friend一个英国朋友
write an e-mail发邮件
every five minutes每五分钟
take bus No.5乘5路车
in the street在街上
in front of the cinema在电影院前
a new student一个新学生
a new teacher一个新老师
a big nose一个大鼻子
excuse me打扰一下
the boy in the tree树上的那个男孩
come down下来
climb trees爬树
come here过来
in the zoo在动物园里
the following week下周
the man over there那边的那个男人
the girl in a white skirt那个穿白色短裙的女孩
the boy with big eyes大眼睛的那个男孩
my brother我的弟弟/哥哥
which one哪一个
at a party在聚会上
the man with a big mouth那个大嘴巴的男人
the girl with a small nose那个小鼻子女孩
be late for school上学迟到
the one in red那个穿红衣服的
the woman with long hair那个长头发的妇女
the boy with big ears大耳朵的那个男孩
the one in the green shirt那个穿绿色衬衫的男人
in the car在小汽车里
my good friend我的好朋友
some grapes一些葡萄
how many kilos多少公斤
buy fruit买水果
some water一些水
her small eye她的小眼睛
play basketball打篮球
an old woman一个老太太
three kilos三公斤
I’d like ---我想要------
these apples这些苹果
those oranges那些桔子
these or those这些还是那些
good idea好主意
类型四
play football踢足球
a glass of milk/ juice一杯牛奶/果汁
a cup of coffee/ tea一杯咖啡/茶
at a snack bar在一家小吃店里
something to eat一些吃的东西
Something to drink一些喝的东西
some noodles一些面条
How about---?------怎么样?
orange/apple juice桔汁/苹果汁
go to school by bike骑自行车去学校
be free有空
in the school在学校
some chocolate一些巧克力
some sweets一些糖果
some dolls一附近些洋娃娃
very much很,非常
near her school在她的学校
her parents她的父母
on the plate在盘子里
near your house在你的房子附近
how many多少
have a look看一看
go and see去看看
a lot of许多
a new building一座新大楼
see each other互相见面
at school在学校
all the students所有的学生
the first day of the new term新学期的第一天
in my classroom在我的教室里
a pair of chopsticks一双筷子
use chopsticks用筷子
on the sofa在沙发上
in the fridge在冰箱里
on the table在桌上
in the cupboard在碗柜里
open the blue box打开蓝色的盒子
on the table在桌上
On the chair在椅子上
in the playground在操场上
in the library在图书馆里
lots of books许多书
类型五
on the piano在钢琴上
some songbooks一些歌本
near the window靠近窗
some cakes一些蛋糕
in class在课上
in your classroom在你的教室里
big and bright又大又明亮
watch TV看电视
our classroom我们的教室
open day接待日
have some juice喝点果汁
get up起床
on the wall在墙上
at a Music lesson在一节音乐课上
two o’clock in the afternoon下午两点钟
look happy看起来快乐
in the cat’s mouth在猫的嘴里
on my chair在我的椅子上
under the bed在床下
behind the door在门后
in the basketball在篮子里
a map of China一幅中国地图
a map of the world一幅世界地图
in the music room在音乐室里
in the music room在音乐室里
have a music lesson上一节音乐课
sing a song唱首歌,唱歌
follow me跟着我
sing together一起唱
make a puppet做木偶
play on the swings荡秋千
play the violin拉小提琴
play the guitar弹吉他
put a book on your head在你头上放一本书
have an ice cream吃冰淇淋
after class下课后
play basketball打篮球
a Halloween party一个万圣节聚会
like masks喜欢面具
a pumpkin lantern一个南瓜灯
some sweets一些糖果
play the piano弹钢琴
like swimming喜欢游泳
listen to music听音乐
类型六
play table tennis with friends和朋友打乒乓
on Saturdays and Sundays在周六和周日
open the door开门
write the new words写新单词
read the book读书
draw a picture画一幅画
drink the water喝水
this red vase这个红色的花瓶
in the picture在图片里
Sunday morning星期天上午
at home在家
do housework做家务
play computer games 打电脑游戏
eat the noodles吃面条
put the flowers in the vase把花放在花瓶里
make a model plane做飞机模型
sweep the floor扫地、擦地板
clean the windows擦窗户
this afternoon今天下午
show us how to draw it给我们看看怎么画它
help me with my mathematics 帮助我学习数学
a camping trip一次野营旅行
wash clothes洗衣服
near the hill在小山附近
do homework做家庭作业
a big tent一个大帐篷
a camping site一个野营营地
a tin of fish一罐头鱼肉
over there在那边
a tin of chicken一罐头鸡肉
two new blankets两条新毛毯
a box of chocolate一盒巧克力
some fruit一些水果
in the fridge在冰箱里
an Art lesson一节美术课
look at the blackboard看着黑板
draw a circle画一个圆
fly a kite放风筝
on the paper在纸上
make a card做一张卡片
many circles许多圆形
a PE lesson一节体育课
have a PE lesson上一节体育课
follow the orders按照指令
give the orders发出指令
stand in a line站成一排
do some exercise做锻炼
have supper吃晚饭
clean the library打扫图书馆
do one’s homework做作业
join us加入我们
classes begin开始上课
wash clothes洗衣服
at the weekends在周末
spend one’s weekends过周末
talk about谈论
on Friday afternoon在星期五下午
after school放学后
surf the Internet上网
learn English from me向我学英语
listen to music听音乐
at home在家
watch cartoons看卡通
do housework做家务
of course/ sure当然
catch insects抓昆虫
put …on把…放在…上
turn right向右转
do this ten times做这个十次
this train for Shanghai去上海的火车
the plane for Beijing去北京的航班
go there去那儿
go to the Great Wall去长城
go by taxi坐出租车去
go to the theater去剧院
by taxi坐出租车
on foot步行
go to the supermarket去超市
jump up and down上下跳
listen carefully仔细地听
类型七
ten times十次
turn left向左转
right hand右手
every day每天
touch…with用……触摸
lift up抬起
lie on one’s back仰躺
put…in把…放在…里面
a busy day忙碌的一天
at night在晚上
on duty值日
be quick快点
a football game一场足球赛
watch TV看电视
catch butterflies抓蝴蝶
our good friends我们的好朋友
a Primary School一所小学
in the tree/on the tree在树上
in bottles在瓶子里
different countries不同的国家
the English Club英语俱乐部
live in New York居住在纽约
speak English说英语
teach English教英语
a big city一个大城市
read books读书
visit China参观中国
Japanese visitors日本参观者
come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日聚会
a VCD of Japanese cartoons一张日本卡通光盘
have a birthday party举办生日聚会
open the door开门
make a birthday card做一张生日贺卡
take off脱下
Sports Day运动日
at weekends在周末
类型八
watch cartoons看动画片
visit the zoo参观动物园
play volleyball打排球
clean the house打扫房子
as a birthday present作为生日礼物
birthday cake生日蛋糕
your birthday你的生日
blow out吹灭
after school放学以后
camping trip野营旅行
go home together一起回家
look around四周看
pick up捡起
take a walk散步
a ten-yuan note一张十元的钞票
make noise发出噪音
talk about谈论有关……
at a camp在一个营地上
cook a lot of food做许多食物
have a big lunch吃一顿丰盛的午餐
at Spring Festival在春节
go to parties去参加聚会
come after在……之后到来
on New Years Day在元旦
New Years Day元旦
have a good time玩得很高兴
go camping去野营
play a lot of games玩许多游戏
this afternoon今天下午
go to Beijing去北京
play with balloons玩气球
sing and dance唱歌跳舞
play with friends和朋友玩
on Christmas Day在圣诞日
at Christmas在圣诞节
Christmas trees圣诞树
the presents under the Christmas tree在圣诞树下的礼物
so many这么多
draw and write in the diary在日记上画和写
open it for me为我打开它
like drinking tea喜欢喝茶
twin sisters双胞胎姐妹
Christmas presents圣诞礼物
open the presents打开礼物
under the seat在座位下面
write his diary写他的日记
类型九
after lunch午餐后
walk to the driver走向驾驶员
sit at the back of the bus坐在公共汽车的后面
the seat in front of me在我前面的座位
get off下车
go for a walk去散步
the woman beside him在他旁边的妇女
be glad to see很高兴见到…
go to the supermarket去超市
have a chat聊天
look the same看起来一样
do well in…做得好
be good at singing擅长唱歌
be good at English擅长英语
try again再试试
the only child唯一的孩子
twenty minutes younger than小20分钟
ten years older than大10年
a good basketball player一位好篮球运动员
some of the boys男孩中的一些
in my class在我班里
know the way认识路
how to get there怎样到达那儿
tell me告诉我
be from/ come from来自于
the way to the History Museum去历史博物馆的路
all of us我们所有人
be late for school上学迟到
start our lesson开始上课
read the new words读新单词
jog to school慢跑去学校
play ball games玩球类运动
get stronger变得更强壮
get up early起得早
do more exercise做更多锻炼
on you right在你右边
turn left at the fourth crossing在第四个十字路口左拐
miss it错过它
how far多远
five kilo meters away五公里远
a long walk一段长的距离
every five minutes每五分钟
every six days每六天
go to the post office去邮局
on Zhongshan Road在中山路
in the street在街上
类型十
their plans for the weekend他们的周末计划
join us加入我们
the Garden Theater花园剧院
by the way顺便问问
tomorrow afternoon明天下午
at the concert在音乐会上
go on an outing去远足
have a picnic野餐
the best season最好的季节
in summer在夏天
most of the time大多数时间
in the countryside在乡下
like spring best最喜欢春天
which season哪个季节
make snowmen堆雪人
make a snowman堆雪人
need warm clothes for winter冬天需要温暖的衣服
Sounds great.听起来不错。
have classes有课，上课
the trees turn green树木变绿
walk along the street沿着街走
get off at the second stop在第二个车站下车
get to the shopping center到达购物中心
a book about animals一本关于动物的书
run out of the shop跑出商店
come to help过来帮助
get my purse back拿回钱包
start to run开始跑
run along the street沿着街跑
high jump跳高
for one year（要）一年
long jump跳远
know the weather知道天气
next week下个星期
like to play with lanterns喜欢玩灯笼
eat chocolate eggs吃巧克力蛋
in January or February在一月或二月
eat rice dumplings吃粽子
a popular holiday一个流行的节日
in China在中国
listen to him听他讲
in the grass在草丛中
watch the moon赏月
on different holidays在不同的节日
last year去年
give presents to your friends把礼物给你的朋友
eat moon cakes吃月饼
play with lanterns玩灯笼
visit their relatives and friends拜访他们的亲戚和朋友
eat lots of delicious food吃许多美味的食物
of course当然
last Spring Festival上个春节
in October在十月
my favorite holiday我最喜爱的节日
dress up in costumes用戏服装扮
public signs公共标志
on the wall在墙上
go to bed睡觉
a lot of a lot大量的；许多
stay away from…远离……
walk on the grass在草地上走
play computer games玩电脑游戏
the bird’s cage鸟笼
have dinner吃饭
watch TV看电视
go home回家
