最近要写足球世界杯的作文，好多英语专业用词不知道！收藏备用！

近期卡塔尔世界杯实在是太热了

各地的学校和机构

在开展足球相关的活动

专业名词对于孩子们来说

还是比较陌生的

尤其是写作文的时候

常常出现专业名称卡顿

iFun小编收集了一些足球世界杯

相关的英语专业词语

需要的小伙伴记得点赞收藏

International Federation of Association Football

国际足球联合会，简称“国际足联”  

FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022

2022年卡塔尔世界杯

FIFA World Cup

国际足联世界杯

World Cup Trophy 大力神杯

Official Emblem 会徽

Mascot 吉祥物

Official Match Ball 比赛用球

Host country 东道主 主办国

Opening ceremony  开幕式

Competing nation 参赛国

FIFA World Cup official songs 

足球世界杯主题曲

足球装备

football kits

欲善其事，先利其器，咱们先来了解一下令人目眩神迷、心之向往的足球装备吧。

足球 football【英】，soccer【美】

球鞋 football cleats/football boots

队服 uniform

球衣 jersey

短裤 shorts

球袜 stockings

护具 pad

鞋钉 stud

哨子 whistle

守门员手套 goalkeepers gloves

足球场

football pitch

绿茵场上最让人激动的就是进球了。男神们把球踢进的不仅仅是球门，更是万千粉丝们的心门。

球门 goal 

球场 field/pitch

禁区 penalty area

边线 touchline

中场 midfield

角旗 corner flag

球门柱 goalpost

罚球点 penalty spot

球门线 goal line

记分牌 scoreboard

球门横梁 crossbar

看台/观众席 grandstand

足球运动员

football player

中锋、前锋、左边锋、右边锋、后卫、前卫、守门员，你喜欢哪一个？

教练 coach

裁判 referee

球童 ball boy

边锋 winger

前卫 halfback

后卫 fullback

前锋 forward/striker

中锋 centre forward

守门员 goalkeeper

中场队员 midfielder

防守队员 defender

进攻队员 attacker

替补队员 substitute/benchwarmer

边线裁判 linesman

运动员阵容 line-up

自由人/拖后中卫 sweeper

球技

technique

球场上炫技需要天时地利人和，酷炫的球技是球场上的神来之笔，更是球迷心目中的鬼斧神工。

头球 head

救球 save

抢断 tackle

助攻 assist

射门 shoot

带球 dribble

进球 score

开球 kickoff

传球 pass

帽子戏法 hat trick

足球规则

rules of football

看球不懂规则，看了个寂寞。规则我不懂，但是跟足球规则相关的英文单词iFun知道。

犯规 foul

假摔 dive

判罚 penalty

角球 corner

红牌 red card

黄牌 yellow card

警告 caution

点球 penalty kick

金球 golden goal

得分平局 score draw

任意球 free kick

球门球 goalkick

定位球 set piece

加时赛 extra time

伤停补时 injury time

战术犯规 professional foul

阻挡犯规 obstruction

手球犯规 handball

点球决胜 penalty shoot-out

中场休息 halftime

掷边线球 throw-in

停赛/禁赛 suspension

零比零平局 no-score draw

足球比赛

football match

决赛、半决赛、四分之一决赛、淘汰赛、友谊赛……足球中五花八门的各种“赛”，你知道它们的英语表达是什么吗？

决赛 final

赛季 season

资格赛 Qualification

半决赛 semi-final

循环赛 round robin

淘汰赛 knockout

热身赛 warm-up 

预选赛 qualifying game

锦标赛 tournament

世界杯 World Cup

友谊赛 friendly

主场比赛 home match

客场比赛 away match

四分之一决赛 quarter-final

The group of death

死亡之组

During this phase, people often use the expression the group of death to refer to a group that stands out because it has more talented teams than any other.

在这一阶段，人们经常用“死亡之组”这个词来指代那些强队集中的小组。

Adidas Gold Boot 

 世界杯金靴奖

金靴奖是国际足联授予每届世界杯决赛阶段进球数最多的球员的荣誉。由于该奖项是由阿迪达斯公司出资赞助，因此冠以Adidas的名称。

hat trick 

帽子戏法

在足球比赛中，如果一名队员在点球大战以外的时候，连续三次进球得分(get three consecutive scores)，那他就上演了一场“帽子戏法”。

据传，帽子戏法最初出现在1858年，在英国的一场板球比赛中，一名投球手连续三次得分，获得了一项帽子的奖赏，七年后出版的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》(Alice in Wonderland)中，“疯帽子”(mad hat)能用帽子变出各种戏法。结合这两者，“帽子戏法”的表达就逐渐被用在足球赛事中。

如今，“帽子戏法”已经不止应用于体育领域，任何连续三次的成功都可以用这个词语来形容，如果孩子在英语学习中总是表现出色，比如连续三次在测试中得到满分，爸爸妈妈也可以用这个词肯定、鼓励孩子。

Butter fingers

黄油手

这是个非常形象的说法，爸爸妈妈可以向小朋友们提问——“足球比赛中谁会用手呢？”“如果一个人的手指上沾满黄油，他会怎么样呢？”

在球赛中，唯一可以使用手的就是守门员(goalkeeper)，这个表达常常用来调侃没接住球的守门员。

比如：这个守门员是个”黄油手“，总是接不住球。The goalkeeperis a real butterfingers and always misses the ball.

own goal 

乌龙球

“乌龙球”又名“杀人球”，最早源于英语的“OWN GOAL”一词，意为“自进本方球门的球”，后来中国球迷根据这个单词的发音，将其称为“乌龙球”。在粤语中，“乌龙”有“阴差阳错”的意思，且听上去与 own 发音相似，所以在上世纪六、七十年代，香港记者就开始将其翻译为“乌龙球”, 该表达后来慢慢推广，也有了引申义，指的是“影响本身利益的错误行为”。

last-gasp goal 

绝杀球

绝杀球是指在比赛的最后时刻攻破对方球门。last-gasp形象地描绘出了“最后一搏”的紧张激烈状态。

penalty kick 

点球

点球，也可称为spot kick，依靠点球所得的进球就称为penalty goal。由于点球是一对一的比赛，所以有一种说法认为我们平时说的PK就是penalty kick的缩写。

还有不明白的英语专业问题

都可以请教iFun北美名师

☞iFun英语阅读理解与写作

Reading&Writing课程

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iFun Education是一家美国本土

综合性教育机构，公司总部在Charlotte，NC，致力于逻辑思维训练、智力开发、艺术启蒙和语言教育，学员遍布全美、澳洲和中国。

iFun Education长期开设英语阅读理解与写作课程，教学内容紧跟美国小学、初中课程，同时也开设了ESL课程和成人英语。由美国一线在职老师执教，全面提升学员的英语阅读理解和写作的综合能力，帮助学员扩展词汇量、强化口语和听力、学习语法知识。

由美国一线在职老师执教，全面提升学员的英语阅读理解和写作的综合能力，帮助学员扩展词汇量、强化口语和听力、学习语法知识。

北美外教团队

Our Team

Ms. Jennifer

英语阅读专家，一线老师，15年教学经验，得克萨斯州的 Certificated Teacher，持有ESL教师资格证书。常年与不同等级的英语学习者打交道，对英语阅读理解与写作课程有独到的见解。互动式学习，课堂氛围轻松，带动学员积极参与和主动思考，帮助学员制定科学的学习计划，在短时间内快速提高。

JENNIFER THOMPSON

Ms. Jennifer Thompson is a certified teacher in the state of Texas. She has been teaching English, reading, and writing for the last 13 years. 

She has experience teaching numerous grades, including kindergarten through eighth and worked as an educator in many capacities also. With 3 years of curriculum planning and professional development experience, Ms. Jennifer knows how to design customized Reading & Writing class for each student with a good performance. 

In addition, Ms. Jennifer has worked as a reading specialist, a mentor for other teachers, a department head, and as an English instructional professor over the last 4 years. She has extensive experience working with English language learners over the last 10 years. 

Ms. Jennifer has a true passion for working with young learners and she does enjoy helping children progress in all areas of their development, including academically and socially.

Ms. Georgia

拥有14年教育经验的Certified Teacher。在过去的六年里，她一直在美国公立学校和网上教授Reading&Writing、成人英语以及ESL课程。非常熟悉美国K-12基础教育中各个年龄段学生的学习难点和教学重点，拥有小学、初中和高中的教学经验，手握戏剧哲学学士学位 + 教学教育硕士学位，Focus on英语和语言学。为人耐心和蔼，教学功底扎实，深受学员的喜爱。

GEORGIA HEMRICK

Georgia Hemrick is a Tennessee-certified teacher who has been an educator for the past 14 years. For the last six years, she has been teaching English as a Second Language in both public schools and online. Previously, she instructed students of all ages in Drama Camps while she directed local and regional plays and musicals.

Ms. Georgia has teaching experience with students in elementary, middle, and high schools, and holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Theatre with a minor in Secondary Education, as well as a Master of Education in Curriculum and Instruction (focus on English as a Second Language). Both degrees are from Middle Tennessee State University. 

Ms. Georgia loves teaching reading, writing, and English to students of all ages. She adores her students and is always eager to engage and educate him/her at his/her individual level and "stretch" each student to his/her maximum in a fun and stress-free environment.

Ms. Danielle

北美名师，拥有超过15年一线教学经验，被学员和家长双重认可，获得基础教育学学士与课程与教学硕士学位，对于幼儿园到11年级的英语教学经验丰富，专门在英语的发音、自然拼读、词义、阅读流畅性和理解力等方面开展在线教育。乐于帮助孩子充分发挥潜能，精力充沛，充满热情，课堂既深刻又有趣，深知学生学习的难点、重点，可以针对性地帮助学生快速提升。

Danielle Davis

Ms. Danielle is a certified teacher currently living in Northern Virginia. She has over 15 years of experience teaching children in grades PreK through 8th grade. She earned a bachelor’s degree in Elementary Education with an ESOL endorsement from the University of South Florida and a master’s degree in Education. 

During the last 5 years, Ms. Danielle specialized in working with students online in the areas of phonemic awareness, phonics, decoding, reading fluency and comprehension to improve their ability to read, write and speak English. Ms. Danielle is good at instructing students in how to learn. In her study, Ms. Danielle helps students to become independent learners, by giving them the necessary study skills to be able to use and practice their English independently.  

Ms. Danielle always says smiling is the same in every language. she always has high energy and enthusiasm. Her class is profound while interesting. Ms. Danielle is expert in creating a positive learning environment and encouraging students focusing on class, and what they learned. Failures aren’t as scary. Ms. Danielle believes practicing, and making errors, is an inevitable part of the learning process.She creates a safe learning environment conducive to trying instead of getting things right. Encourage “failure” amongst your students; its the only way students will get better!

In addition to working with students online, Ms. Danielle homeschooled all three of her children for the last two years in pandemic. She has a love for learning and enjoys helping children reach their full potential. During her spare time, she loves traveling with her family, hiking and cooking. 

Ms. Dena

超过20年教学经验，Primary school在职老师，获得TESOL证书、教学硕士和心理学学士学位，熟悉幼儿园到11年级学生的教学工作，学生遍布美国、中国和日本。教授学生英语阅读、写作、SAT、TOFEL、自然拼读、语法等方面的课程。和蔼可亲，热爱艺术，曾获得艺术基础证书。引导学生积极、主动地参与课堂活动和互动学习，并在学习中体验自己的进步和收获快乐。

Dena Brown

Dena Brown is a certified teacher living in Illinois.  She has over 20 years’ experience tutoring children in grades Kindergarten through 11th grade.  She has acquired a bachelor’s degree in Psychology with a minor in Early Childhood Education, a 120 hr. TESOL Certification, and a Post-Master’s in College Teaching.

During the past 5 years, Ms. Dena has worked as an online teacher and teach children in the areas of Reading, Writing, SAT, TOFEL, Grammar, and Phonics to help students improve reading, writing and conversation skills.  She has also taught as a Primary school classroom teacher.  Meanwhile, Ms. Dena attended Art Instruction Schools where she acquired a certificate in the Fundamentals of Art.  She loves art and enjoys drawing cartoon characters and animals.

Ms. Dena believes learning should be student centered, fun and engaging where students can interact with their peers.  This will help students obtain knowledge as they develop their critical thinking and problem-solving skills while being a lifelong learner at accomplishing their academic goals.

Ms. Dena enjoys learning new and challenging things.During her free time, she enjoys drawing, reading, programing, watching movies, and spending time with her family and friends.

Ms. Washington

美国一线教师，教育学士学位，获得TEFL的ESL教师资格认证，是一名专业的ESL指导老师。在私立学校、蒙台梭利、和home-school中拥有累计超过 12 年的教学经验，课程涵盖K-9年级。课堂气氛活泼，充满趣味性，常年和不同英语水平的foreign students共同探讨学习，高效地指导学员学懂、学会、学好。

VERNICIA WASHINGTON

Ms.Washington is a teacher in the state of Georgia. She received her Bachelors in Education from Grand Canyon University in Arizona as well as a TEFL certification which allows her to teach children internationally.  

She has over 12 years of experience teaching grades kindergarten through eighth grade in private school, Montessori, homeschool, and online. In her 12 years of experience of teaching, she has also mastered creating fun and engaging lesson plans, developing curriculums, and individualized lesson plans.

She enjoys teaching reading, English, and grammar because it’s the foundation of how students learn to communicate with one another and the world. Speaking and writing effectively can open doors for students with amazing opportunities. In addition, Ms. Washington has worked as a children’s librarian, a learning coach, and a director of an independent homeschool coop.

Ms. Washington is an inspiring and passionate teacher who believes every child can learn if given the right tools and resources.  Understanding different learning styles is how she maximizes each child’s learning potential.  She is committed to encouraging students through teaching to be their best academically, socially, and emotionally.

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