33个最常见的中英文篮球术语
A
Airball: A shot at the basket that misses everything and doesnt touch the rim, backboard or net.
三不沾：没有碰到篮筐、篮板或者篮网的未命中的投篮，又叫篮外大空心。
Alley-Oop: When one player jumps and catches a pass from another player and simultaneously dunks the ball or shoots it in before landing.
空接：一个球员起跳接到另一个球员的传球，并在落地之前完成扣篮或投篮。
And One: When a player gets fouled while shooting and the ball goes in. The player then gets one free throw.
加罚一次：一个球员在投篮的时候被防守者犯规，该球投进了，同时球员获得一次站上罚球线投篮得一分的机会。
Assist: A statistic that occurs when a player passes the ball to someone who scores after receiving the pass. The passing player earns an assist in the stat sheet.
助攻：一个球员将篮球传给队友，队友接球后直接得分，那么在技术统计表上为该球员记录助攻一次。
B
Backboard: The rectangular piece of wood or fiberglass the rim is attached to.
篮板：与篮筐相连接的木制或玻璃纤维的方形板。
Backdoor: An offensive action in which a player without the ball cuts behind a defender and toward the basket.
空切：进攻方球员摆脱防守队员空手向篮筐跑动，到空位或篮下获取进攻机会。
Bank Shot: When a player shoots the ball and it bounces off the backboard and into the hoop.
打板进球（擦板篮）：球被投出从篮板反弹后入筐得分。
Block (action): A statistic that occurs when a defensive player stops an offensive player from making a shot by blocking the ball with his or her hand(s).
盖帽（动作）：防守球员通过手碰到篮球来阻拦住进攻球员（已出手）的投篮，则在技术统计表上为此防守球员记一次盖帽。
Block (area of court): The area just outside of the key in which the rectangular blocks are painted. Also referred to as the post.
低位（球场的区域）：三秒区的两侧，也称为低位背打区域。
（从大多数来源看，低位区域是从底线延伸到罚球线的一半）
Box Out: When a shot goes up, players use this technique, which involves widening their stance and arms and using their body as a barrier to get in better rebounding position.
卡位（抢篮板）：当投篮出手以后，球员使用此技巧利用自己的身体来制造屏障，以确保自己抢篮板球的有利位置。
C
Carry: This penalty, which results in a turnover, occurs when a player holds the ball excessively at the apex while dribbling.
持球（违例）：球员在运球时，将篮球停留在反弹最高点的时间过长，则为违例，也叫翻腕。
Charge: This penalty, which results in a turnover, occurs when an offensive player with the ball runs into a stationary defensive player and knocks him or her over.
冲撞犯规：持球进攻的球员冲撞有合理位置且静立不动的防守球员即为冲撞犯规。
D
Double Dribble: This penalty, which results in a turnover, occurs when a player dribbles the ball with both hands. It also occurs when a player dribbles, stops dribbling, and then begins to dribble again.
二次运球：球员使用两只手同时运球，或者是在运球时停下之后又重新开始运球，即为二次运球违例。
E
Elbow: The area of the court where the free throw line meets the side of the key or paint.
肘区：罚球线的两端与三秒区相接的位置。
F
Fast Break: An offensive action where a team attempts to advance the ball and score as quickly as possible after a steal, blocked shot or rebound.
快攻：进攻方在通过抢断、盖帽或篮球抢到篮球以后以最快的速度推进篮球并获取得分的一种进攻方式。
Flop: When a player attempts to draw a foul on an opposing player by acting, fabricating or over-exaggerating the extent of contact.
假摔：球员通过表演或夸张的身体动作来制造犯规。
Free Throw: A free shot given to a player after a foul or a technical foul. The player shoots from the 15-foot free throw line while the rest of the players line up along the outside of the key.
罚篮（罚球）：在球员被犯规或对方被判技术犯规以后，球员获取站在三秒区外的15英尺长的罚球线投篮得分的机会。
K
Key: The painted area that makes up the free throw lane. Also referred to as the paint.
钥匙区（油漆区）：即三秒区，罚球线到底线之间的被漆成不同颜色的区域，也被叫做油漆区。
L
Lay-Up: A shot taken close to the hoop, usually when a player is moving toward the basket.
上篮：球员在跑动中将球送进篮筐的进攻动作。
M
Man-to-Man: A defensive strategy in which each player on the defensive team guards one person on the opposing team.
人盯人防守：一种防守方采取的各自一对一盯防对方的球员的策略。
O
One and One: When a team has reached the initial foul limit, or the bonus, the next player to get fouled will receive one free throw. If the player makes the free throw, he or she shoots an additional free throw. This occurs in youth, high school and college basketball only.
一加一：在少年、高中或大学比赛中，如果对方队伍在犯规满额以后再次犯规，则球员获取一次罚篮机会，如罚篮球进，则该球员再获取一次罚篮机会。
Outlet: An offensive strategy in which a player who gathers a defensive rebound passes to a teammate in an attempt to quickly begin the next possession.
长传：进攻方抢到后场篮板以后的第一次传球，以尽快的速度完成进攻，通常是长传。
P
Paint: The painted area that makes up the free throw lane. Also referred to as the key.
油漆区：与钥匙区相同。
Post: The area just outside of the key in which the rectangular blocks are painted. Also referred to as the block.
低位：三秒区的两侧，也称为低位背打区域。
Press: A defensive strategy where the defenders guard the opposing team the full length of the court instead of waiting on the opposite side for the offense to come across.
紧逼防守：一种在全场对对方进行压迫性防守的防守策略。
Post Up: An offensive strategy in which a player gets the ball in the post area with his or her back to the basket.
背打战术：球员在低位拿球背向篮筐的一种进攻战术。
R
Rebound: When a player from either team retrieves the ball and gains possession after a missed shot.
篮板球：在投篮不中以后，两支球队任一方的球员抢得球权，记为篮板球。
S
Screen: An offensive strategy in which a player without the ball stands in the way of a defensive player. The offensive player must remain stationary during the process, or a moving screen will be called and the result will be an offensive foul and a turnover.
挡拆：进攻方无球球员用自己的身体挡住防守球员前进方向，该无球球员只能静立姿势来进行挡拆，否则会被判为进攻犯规或移动挡拆犯规。
Swish: A made basket where the ball avoids the rim and touches nothing but the net, creating a "swish" sound.
空心篮：投篮命中的篮球只碰到篮网，没有碰到篮筐，发出“刷”的一声（swish是个拟声词）。
T
Three in the Key: A penalty, which results in a turnover, where an offensive player stands inside the key or the paint area for three seconds.
三秒违例：进攻球员站在油漆区超过三秒。
Travel: A penalty, which results in a turnover, where an offensive player moves his or her pivot foot illegally or takes three steps without dribbling the ball.
走步违例：持球进攻的球员错误地移动了中枢脚，或者是在运球时持球跨了三步。
Turnover: When the offensive team loses possession of the ball by way of an offensive foul, steal or out-of-bounds violation.
失误：进攻方因为进攻犯规、被抢断或是球出边线而失去球权。
Z
Zone Defense: A defensive strategy in which players guard a specific zone or area of the court instead of a specific player on the opposing team.
区域防守：一种防守球员针对特定区域而非特定球员进行防守的策略。
以上文章来源于语翼专家superpanda518，有更多翻译问题也可上语翼人工翻译平台，在线为您解决难题。
