外研版九年级上册英语知识点总结（上）

Module 1 Wonders of the world

短语归纳

1.wonders ofthe world世界奇观

natural wonders 自然奇观

man-made wonders人造奇观

2.join in参加；加入 (活动) = take part in

3. I’m not sure. 我不确信

4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法

sb. agree with sth. 某人适应（食物、气候）

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/赞成

agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在……方面意见一致

5. on the eastern coast of ...在…的东海岸

6. in one’s opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见

7. more than= over 多于，超过

8. produce electricity 供电

9. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的

10. would like to do sth.

= want to do sth. 想做某事

Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

11. early morning 大清早

12. become grey变成灰色

13. get out of ...从....出来

14. go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习

15. fall away突然向下倾斜

16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去;仔细检查

look across眺望

look down to 俯视;向下看

17. on topof 在.....顶部

18. at the bottom of在.....的底部

19. on both sides在两边

20. be famous for意为“以.......而闻名”

21. do an interview做采访

do an interview with sb. 采访某人

22. draw apicture of 画一副......的图画

23. go down下去；下沉；坠落

24. wait for等候

25. dozens of许多

26. in height 高度；在高度上

用法集萃

1. agree with sb 同意某人

agree to do sth 同意做某事

2. would like to do sth 想要做某事

3. in +一段时间 在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问

4. have been to…去过某地

have gone to 到某地去了

have been in在某地

5. because of+名词 因为。。。。。

6. without doing sth 没有做某事

7. be afraid of doing sth.

= be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

8. one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最......的.....之一

9. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

Module 2 Public holidays

短语归纳

1. since then 从那以后

2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期

3. public holiday 公众假日

4. have one day off 有一天的休息时间

5. all kinds of 各种各样的

6. take a vacation =spend a vacation 度假 介词短语：on / for vacation

He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. =He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.

7. have apicnic去野餐

They are going to have a picnic in the park.

8. have fun= have g good / great time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快

have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事

9. play music演奏音乐

10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方

11. as soon as… 一…就…引导时间状语从句（主将从现）

I will call you as soon as I get there.

12. make short speeches做简短的演讲

13. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢

I gave thanks for your help.

give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢

They gave thanks tome.

14. teach sb. how to do sth.

教某人如何做某事

Tom taught me how to ride a bike.

15. grow corn种植玉米

16. lay the table摆设餐桌

17. tell a story =tell stories 讲故事

tell a lie撒谎

tell a joke 讲笑话

18. as well也，位于肯定句句末。

She likes swimming.

I like swimming as well.

19. plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

20. make much progress取得很大的进步

make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步

21. get back回来 = come back, go back, return

22. think about考虑；思考

You always think about eating.

你总是想着吃。

23. make a plan for为......制定计划

Let’s make a plan for the party.

24. wake sb.up叫醒某人

get out of bed 起床

25. fallasleep睡着

26. in different ways以不同的方式

People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.

27. count down倒数

I always count down the days until the end of the term.

28. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于

We can’t depend on our parents.

Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。

depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事

We shouldn’t depend on him to finish the work.

29. get together 聚会

30.apart from除......以外(还有), 相当于besides。

Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。

用法集萃

1.have+一段时间+off 放多长时间的假

2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词

3.have fun doing sth做某事很开心

4.enjoy oneself玩得开心

5.watch sb.do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事

6.teach sb.how to do sth教某人如何做某事

7.Its better to do sth.最好做某事

8.Dont you...?（否定疑问句）难道你...吗？

9.spend...doing...花费......做........

Module 3 Heroes

短语归纳

1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事

We choose to join the English club.

2. tell sb. About sth. 告诉某人关于某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan.

3. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式，最……的……之一

She is one of the most famous singers in China.

4. in the world 在世界上

5. play table tennis打乒乓球

6. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事

stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事

They stopped working and decided to have a rest.他们停止工作决定休息休息。

He stopped to talk with me.

7. attend university abroad 出国留学

attend a meeting 参加一次会议

8. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。

whatever = no matter what 无论什么

Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么

give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事

You should give up smoking at once.

9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志

10. as well as 不但……而且；还

She can speak English as well as Japanese.

as well as 同……一样好(同级比较的结构) He plays the piano as well as you.

11. She is simply the best. 她确实是最好的。

12. die for 为……而死

He died for the country .

13. take care of = look after 照顾；护理

take good care of … = look after …well 好好照顾

14. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人

the weak弱者 the strong强者 the blind失明的人 the wounded伤员

The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。

15. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句)

He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.

He got up early so that he caught the early bus.

(从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句)

16. invent v. 发明

invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家

Can you tell me who invented the telephone?

He wants to be an inventor when he grows up.

What do you think is the most important inventions?

17. at that time 那时候，在那时

18. on one’sown = by oneself = alone 独自；单独

The girl can finish the work on her own /by herself.

19. It’suseful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用

It’s useful for you to know the rules.

be useful to sb. 对某人有用

This book is useful to young people.

be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用Dictionaries are useful for learning English.

20. without doing sth. 没有做某事（做伴随状语） without sth. 没有某物

He went to school without eating breakfast.

We went out without any money.

21. manageto do sth. 设法做成某事

He managed to avoid an accident.

他设法避免了一场事故。

22. operate v. 做手术 n. operation 手术

operate on +sb./某部位

The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg.

do an operation on sb.给某人做手术

The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.

23. continuedoing sth. 继续做原来的事

continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事

He continued reading Lesson Ten.

They continued talking after the meal.

After reading Lesson Nine, he continued toread Lesson Ten.

24. in theend = at last = finally 最后；终于 In the end he finished the work on time.

25. die of 因……而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, afever等名词。

The man died of his illness.

die from 由于…而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词。

The soldier died from his wound.

26. make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词/形容词）

We made him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。

The presents made us excited.

27. take off(飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）

The plane took off at nine. He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。

28. around the world

= all over the world 世界各地，全世界

29. in need of需要 （need n.）

The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.

30. be proud of 为……感到自豪

They are proud of their brave soldiers.

31. set off/ out =start off/ out 出发；动身

set off for…动身/出发去…

They set off for home then.

32. get away 离开，逃离

I hope to get away early in the morning.

33. learnfrom向......学习

learn sth. from sb.向某人学习某事

Let’s learn from Lei Feng.

I am learning English from Tom.

34. on one’s way home在某人回家的路上

I bought a book on my way home.

35. saveone’s life 挽救某人的生命

The doctor tried his best to save the boy’s life.

36.onceagain再一次

用法集萃

1.one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.....的......之一

2.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事

3.start doing sth.开始做做某事

4.begin to do sth.开始做某事

5.stopdoing sth.停止做某事

6.on ones own独自一人

7.manage to do sth.设法完成某事

8.both...and... .......和......两者都

9.want to do sth.想做某事

10.make sb/sth. +形容词 使某人/某物......

11.try to do sth.努力干某事

12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事

Module 4 Home alone

短语归纳

1.look after照顾

2.be careful with /of小心（对待）.......

3.make sure确保

4.plenty of许多，大量

5. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜

6. wake up醒；醒来

7. be aboutto do sth. 将要/打算做某事

8. have a good trip 旅途愉快

9.a couple of两个,几个

10.turn off关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开

11. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦

12. come true实现

13.be worried about= worry about担心

14. on business出差

15. at last最后;终于

16. have fun玩得高兴

17.as soon as一......就......

18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事

19. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物

20. hand in上交

18. be unable to do sth.不能做某事

19. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困

20. help sb. withsth. =help sb. (to) do sth.

21. tidy up收拾；整理

22. Plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事

22. depend on依靠；依赖 ;取决于

23. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别

24. see sb.off送别某人

25. be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth.

26. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好 be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事

27. get sth.ready 把某物准备好

We must get dinner ready.

The guests are coming.

28. in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快

29. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地

30. later on以后，后来

31. take away 拿走，带走

32. indanger 处于危险中

33. allday long整天

34. pointout 指出

35. call the police 报警

36. clean up清理

37. fight with与……打架

用法集萃

1. so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语........也是如此

2. so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此......以至于

3. lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多......

4. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事

5. be about to dosth.即将做某事

6.want to do sth.想要做某事

7. a bit+形容词/副词 有点.....

8. have to do sth.不得不做某事

9. a few+可数名词复数 几个......

10.be unable to do sth.不能做某事

11. try to dosth.设法做某事

12. want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事

13. start to dosth.开始做某事

14. be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴

15. tall sb. to dosth.告诉某人做某事

16. learn to do sth.学会做某事

17. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

Module 5

短语归纳

1. on the second floor 在二楼

2. be against the rule 违反规定

3. in trouble 处于困境

4. No entry. 禁止入内。

5. That’s no good. 那不行。

6. Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照

7. No photos. 禁止拍照。

8. No wonder. 难怪。

9. be rude 粗鲁的

10. go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼

11. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人

He punished his son for copying homework.

Tom was punished for fighting.

12. There is no shouting and no running. 禁止喧哗和跑。

13. be different from 与……不同

14. talk about sb. /sth. 谈论某人/某事

15. the answer to the question

那个问题的答案

the key to the door 门的钥匙

16. dig coal挖煤

17. physics experiments物理实验

18. as wellas 不仅……而且

19. fill …with…把…装满… =be full of

20. find out查明

21. compare...with 把…和…相比较

22. peopleof all ages 各个年龄段的人

23. have awonderful time 玩得很开心

24. be free 免费的

25. allowsb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

26. make anoise 发出噪音

27. On the ground floor 在一楼

28. take aboat trip乘船旅行

29.have a high fever发高烧

30. send anemail发送电子邮件

32.write down写下

33. get into trouble陷入麻烦

34.break the rule破坏规则

35. keep quiet保持安静

36. make sure确保;务必

37. in the whole world在全世界

38. Take the lift 乘电梯

39. between...and...在.......和......之间

40. drop in顺便拜访

drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人

drip in at sp. 参观某地

41. pay attention to 注意

pay attention to(doing) sth. 注意（做）某事

42. lookforward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事

用法集萃

1.What a/an+形容词+名词单数！多么......一个......!

2. What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？

3. pay attention to （doing）sth.注意（做）某事

4. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事

5. withoutdoing sth.没有做某事

Module 6 Problems

重点短语

1. too much + 不可数名词 太多的

2.play the guitar 弹吉他

3. play musical instruments演奏乐器

4. Stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事

5. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协议

6. fail the exam 考试不及格

pass the exam通过考试

fail to do sth. 做某事没成功

7. anyway 不管怎样

8. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

9. get into the habit of (doing)sth. 养成做某事的习惯

10. come home from school 放学回到家 11. do volunteer work 做义工

12. That’s / It’s a shame.

= That’s / It’ s a pity.

What a shame/pity. 真可惜；真遗憾

13. No deal. 不行

14. Instead of (doing) sth. 代替/而不是做某事

15. That’s not the point. 那不是重点。

16. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

17. last word 最终决定；最后一句话

18. ask for one’s advice 征求某人的建议

19. come round to sp. 拜访（某地）

She said she would come round to my house.

20. use sth. for (doing)sth.

把 某 物用于(做)某事

We use knives for cutting things.

21. go wrong 出毛病；出故障

22. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

23. ry out 试用；试

24. take off起飞；脱下；卸载

25. no longer = not ... any longer

no more = not …any more 不再

26. be angry with sb. 生某人的气

be angry at sth. 对某事生气

27. get back 找回；要回

28. make mistakes 犯错

29. tell sb. to do sth.

tell sb. not to do sth.

30. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相

= to be honest 说实话

31. at least 至少 at most 至多

32. apologise to sb. for (doing)

因某事向某人道歉

=make an apololgy to sb. for(doing) sth.

33. pay the bill 付钱；

34. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

35. warn sb. (not) to dosth. 警告某人（不要）做某事

36. by mistake 错误地

37. hurry up 快点；赶快

38. get high marks 取得高分

39. Pocket money 零花钱

40. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

41. save up a lot of money 攒了许多钱

42. feel sorry for 为……感到遗憾

43. get into trouble with sb. 与某人关系紧张

44. warn sb. of /about (doing) sth. 警告某人关于（做）某事

My mother warned me of the danger of driving the car. 我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性

用法集萃

1. sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间、金钱做某事

2. want (sb.) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事

3. stop sb./sth. (from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

4. get into the habbit of doing sth.

养成做...的习惯

5. It’s +adj.(形容词）+to do sth.做某事是...的

6. as + 形容词或副词的原形 + as

和...一样....

7. You should +动词原形 你应该做....

8. finish doing sth 完成做某事