知识点总结 | 北师大版初中英语七年级上册

【重点词组】

first name名字.   

last name姓.   

the boy’s name这个男孩的名字

telephone number电话号码　

at home在家   .

have/take a look看一看　

an ID card一个身份证

answer the question回答问题

pencil case铅笔盒　

excuse me请原谅　

computer game电子游戏

lost and found 失物招领

pencil sharpener　卷笔刀　

in English 用英语　

a set of keys一串钥匙　

an English dictionary一本英语字典

call sb给….打电话

Thank you.谢谢你

my two brothers我的两个弟弟　

his sister他的姐姐、妹妹　

in the picture在在图画里　

thanks for感谢、谢谢　

family photo全家福照片

the photo of......的照片

video tape录像带

alarm clock闹钟

under the table在桌子的下面

on the sofa在沙发上

in the backpack在背包里

on the chair在椅子上　

I don’tknow.我不知道。

math book数学书　.

computer game电脑游戏　

take things to把东西带给(到）...... 

 tennis racket网球拍

ping-pongball乒乓球

soccer ball英式足球　

ping-pongbat乒乓球拍play tennis打网球　

sound good听起来很好　

watch TV看电视　

play basketball打篮球

play volleyball打排球　

play ping-pong打乒乓球　

play sports参加体育运动或比赛

every day每天　

French fries炸薯条

ice cream冰淇淋　

lots of大量的、许多的

have breakfast吃早饭　

healthy food健康的食物

the list of food食物清单

how much多少钱

what color什么颜色　

play a memory game 做记忆游戏

come and buy来买　

on sale大减价

HuaXing great sale华兴大促销

for girls对于女孩子们

have alook at sth看一看　

in all colors各种颜色

at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格

buy…fom…从…买…   

sell sth to sb卖某东西给某人

shirtin blue蓝色衬衫

clothes store 衣服店

have asale大甩卖

at school在学校

a bag for school上学用的包

see by yourself自己来看

How old多大了

birthday party 生日晚会

speech contest演讲比赛

school trip 学校旅游　

basketball game 篮球比赛

School Day 校庆　

Music Festival 音乐节

Art Festival 艺术节　

English Party 英语晚会

 months of the year 一年的月份

go to a movie=see a movie看电影

action movie动作片电影

Beijing Opera京剧

on weekends在周末

a kind of一种、一类　

some kinds of 某些种类

all kinds of 所有种类

learn about了解　

go to movies with somebody与某人一起去看电影

draw with pencil用铅笔画画

favoriteactor最喜欢的演员　

agreat actor一个伟大的演员

a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖片

speak English 说英语

playthe guitar 弹吉他　

jointhe music club 加入音乐俱乐部　

jointhe chess club 加入象棋俱乐部

play chess 下棋　

play the piano 弹钢琴join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部　

ane-mail address 电子邮件地址

what time几点、什么时候

go to school去上学　

get up起床　

take a shower淋浴、洗澡

go to work去上班

get to到达　

go to bed上床睡觉

do homework做家庭作业

go home回家

listen to听　brush one’s teeth刷牙

favorite subject最喜欢的学科　

science teacher科学老师

art teacher美术老师　

favorite color最喜欢的颜色

have math上数学课

eat lunch吃午饭

on Monday在星期一　

bestrict with对某人要求严格　

playwith somebody与某人一起

【重点句型】

一、陈述句

1、－Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。

－Nice to meet you , too. 见到你也很高兴。

2、This is my brother and that ismy father. 这是我的弟弟，那是我的爸爸。

   This is a pen and what’s that? It is apencil.

This is a girl and her name is Mary.

These/Those are my friends. 这些/那些是我的朋友们

3、 Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福。

Thanks for telling me the answer to questiong.

Thank you for asking me. You are welcome. 

Thank you for your help!

Thank you very much= Thank youa lot.

Here is my family photo. 这是我的全家福。

Here are john’s family photos.

This is a photo of Tony’s family.

Your family is big.

Both he and I aregood at playing piano.

This is Lily, she is my sister.

4、Please take these things to your sister. 请把这些东西带给你的姐姐。

   Can you bring the books to school?你能把书带到学校来吗？

I need my hat, my notebook and my pen. 我需要我的帽子、笔记本和我的钢笔。

It’s on the floor，between the bookcase and the desk. 它在地上，在书橱和课桌之间。

Let’s play soccer. 咱们踢足球吧。

5、We have many sports clubs: basketball ,ping-pong, soccer，

and more.

我们有许多体育俱乐部：篮球，乒乓球，足球等。Ed Smith has a great sports collection. 埃德.史密斯有大量的运动用品收藏。

I don’t have a soccer ball. 我没有英式足球。But he doesn’t play sport－he only watches them on TV.

但是，他不做体育运动－他只是在电视上看。

She plays sports every day. 她每天进行体育运动。That sounds good/interesting/boring. 那听起来很好/有趣/令人厌烦。

6、For breakfast, Tom likes eggs, oranges and bananas 早饭，汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉。

And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and，for dessert，ice-cream。Runners eat well. 赛跑的运动员吃得好。(一类食物前没the，为复数

)

Running star SandraClark eats 

lots of healthy food. 

赛跑明星桑德拉.克拉克吃许多健康的食品。

I like apples. I don’t likeice-cream. 我喜欢苹果。我不喜欢冰激淋

The food on the table is very nice.    Eating healthy food is good for him.

7、I will take it. 我买下了。You are welcome. 不用谢。不必客气。Here you are. 给你。We have T-shirts inred, green and white for

 only 18 Yuan. 

　我们有红、绿、白T恤衫，只卖18元。

We have sports bags at a very good price—only 25 yuan each.

The sweater is on sale for 50 yuan.这件毛衣减价为50元。

Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing’s great sale. 在华兴大促销活动中来买你的衣服吧。

The price of the shirts is 58 yuan..    (price 作主语，谓语用单数,yuan不加s)

The green sweater is 20$.=We sell the green sweater at 20$.

Linda buys a pair of shoes for her mother.

Linda buys a pair of shoes from Huaxing’s clothes store.

He can’t afford the blue pants.他买不起这条蓝裤子。

8、I was born on July 11th , 1998. So my birthday is 

July eleventh. And it is my twelfth birthday.

　我出生在1998年7月11号，所以我的生日是7月11日。它是我第十二个生日。

August1st   February 2nd  April 3rd  September twenty-ninth  November fifteenth

He is forty-sevenyears

 old.

My birthday is on May Day. 我的生日在五一节。July is the seventh month of the year.(month为单数)

  We don’t know the date of his birth.我们不知道他的出生日期。

9、She thinks they are very exciting. 她认为它们很令人振奋。

She doesn’t think they are veryexciting.(Does she think….)

She also likes Beijing Opera. 她也喜欢京剧。She often goes to see Beijing Opera withher father on weekends. 周末她经常和她的父亲一起去看京剧。

10、Tom can play the guitar but he can’t play it well. 汤姆会弹吉他，但是弹得不太好。    We want two good musicians for ourrock band. 我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家。

Swimming is my favorite sports.

Thanks a lot.

11、To get to work, he takes the No. 17 bus

 toa hotel. 

　　为了上班，他乘坐第17路公共汽车到旅馆。

I usually do my homework at around six-thirty in the evening. 

我通常在晚上六点半左右做家庭作业。  Schoolstarts at nine o’clock. 学校九点开始上课。  Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。

12、It’s Tuesday, November 11. 今天是11月11日，星期二。After class I play volleyball for twohours. 课后我练习两个小时的排球。

Our teacher is very strict and I am usually very tired after class. 

　我们的老师非常严格并且下课后我非常疲劳。My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 我的科学老师是王先生。

二、一般疑问句

1. － Is this（that/it）your(her) pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？－ Yes, itis. It’s my(her) pencil. 是的，它是我的铅笔。

（－Yes. Thank you. And that’s my eraser. 是的。谢谢你。那是我的橡皮。）

－No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.

－Is this/that your family（单数）?这/那是你的家人吗？

－Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

－Is girl’s name Gina?(Is David his last name?) 

－Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

－Is the baseball on the sofa? 棒球在沙发上吗？　　－Sorry. I don’t know. 对不起，我不知道。No, it isn’t. It’s under thechair.

－Are your books on the chair? 你的书在椅子的上面吗？(Are those your math books

?)

　　－

 Yes, they are./No, they aren’t./Sorry.I don’t know. 

　　是的，它们在。/不，它们不在那里。/对不起，我不知道

－Is he(Jim/the boy) your friend? 他是你的朋友吗？

－ Yes, he is.  No, he isn’t.

－Is your friend a girl?     

－ Yes, she is.  No, she isn’t.

－Are you Tom(a student)?

－Yes, I am.

2、－Do you have a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球吗？

－Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.－Do you likebananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗？

－Yes,I do./No, I don’t.

－Does he have a tennis racket? 他有网球拍吗？　　

－ Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 

－Does she like pears? 她喜欢梨吗？　　　

－Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.

－Do they like French fries? 他们喜欢炸薯条吗？

－Yes, they do./No, they don’t.

－Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看电影吗？

－ Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 是的，我想去。不，我不想去。

3、－Can you bring some things to school? 你能把一些东西带到学校吗？

－Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？

－ Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

－Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？

－Yes, I can. But only a little.

－Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗？

－ Yes, I can.

－Can you think what his job is? 你能猜测到他是做什么工作的吗？

－Can I help you? 我能帮你的忙吗？（你想要买什么？）=What can I do for you?

－Can’t you play the chess? 你不会下棋吗？

－Yes, I can.不，我会No，Ican’t.是，我不会

－Can you play the chess?  你会下棋吗？

－Yes, I can. 是的，我会

三、特殊疑问句

WHAT

1、－What’s your （his/her/）name? 你叫什么名字？

－My(his/her) name’s Jenny(Tony./ Gina). 我的名字叫詹妮。（It is…）－What’s your family name(last name)? 你的姓是什么？－My family name is Green. 我的姓是格林。－What’s her first name? 她的名字是什么？－Her first name is Gina. 她的名字是吉娜。

－What’s  his telephone number? 他的电话号码是多少？－His telephone number is....... 他的电话号码是......。

－What’s this? It is “A”.

－What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说？－ It’s a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

－What’s your age? 你多大了？ Iamfifteen. 我十五岁了。

－What’syour favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？－My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的科目是科学。

－What’s the date today? It is December 25th, 2010

－What’s the day

 today? It is Wednesday.

2、What color is it? 它是什么颜色的？

What color do youwant? 你想要什么颜色的？

－What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？－I want to join the art club. 我想加入艺术俱乐部。

3、What kind of moviesdoes he like? 他喜欢看什么样的电影？He likes thrillers and action movies. 他喜欢恐怖片和动作片。He likes thrillers but he doesn’t like comedies. 他喜欢恐怖片，但他不喜欢喜剧片。

4、－What can you(your mother/John) do? Comeand show us! 你能做什么？快来给我们展示一下。

－ I cansing. 我会唱歌。

5、What time do you usually get up, Rick? 瑞克，你通常几点起床？I usually get up atfive o’clock. 我通常在五点起床。What time does he go to school everyday?你什么时候去上学？

   He goes to school at seveno’clock everyday.

What time is it now? 现在几点了？It’s about six-fourteen. 大约六点十四分。

6、What about playing computer games?

HOW

1、－How do you do? 你好。

－How do you do? 你好。

2、－How do you spell it? P－E－N。

怎么拼写它？  －P-E-N.

   How can I contact(help) you?

3、－How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱？

－ It’s seven dollars. 7美元。

－How much is this pair of pants?   =What is the price of this pair of pants?

－How much are these pants? 这些裤子多少钱？

－They are 35 yuan.

4、How many books are there on the desk?桌子上有几本书？

How many broccoli does he want?他想要多少花椰菜？

5、－How old are you? 你多大了？　

－ I am thirteen years old. 我十三岁了

WHERE

－Where is my backpack? 我的双肩背包在哪里？

－ It’son the sofa. 它在沙发上。－Where are the books? 书在哪里？　

－They are on the desk. 它们在课桌上。

WHEN

1. －When is your birthday, Vera? 维拉，你的生日是什么时候？－ My birthday is October tenth. 我的生日是十月十号。－When is Li Ping’sbirthday? 李萍的生日是什么时候？－Her birthday is September fifth. 她的生日是九月五号。WHY

1、－Why do you like science? 你为什么喜欢科学？－ Because it’s interesting. 因为它非常有趣。－Why doesshe like art? 她为什么喜欢艺术？－ Because it’s fun. 因为它很有趣。WHO

Who is your science teacher? 谁是你的科学老师？

My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 我的科学老师是王先生。

WHOSE

Whose gold ring is this? It’smy mother’s.

WHICH

Which day does your brother like best? He likes Saturday best.

对划线部分提问

My mother likes running.                    

What does your mother like doing?

My mother likesrunning                     

Who likes running?

Mike likes eggs and milk for breakfast.         

What does Mike like for breakfast

Mike likes eggs and milk for breakfast.           

When does Mike like eggs and milk

He has four blue socks.                      

What color socks does he have?

He has four blue socks.                      

How many blue socks does he have?

Jim does sports everyday.                    

What does Jim do everyday?

四、感叹句

What afunny time to have breakfast! 吃早饭的时间是多么有趣呀！

【词性】

一、冠词

An——“A，E，F，H，I，L，M，N，O，R，S，X”其余的用a

AnEnglish dictionary/an eraser/an art teacher/an American /an apple/an orange book/ an old man/

An exciting movie/an interesting book/

The——1、特指名词前；2、“the +可数名词单数”泛指一类；3、独一无二自然现象（the moon与a new moon）；4、乐器、舞蹈前；5、序数词、形容词最高级、山脉、江河、方位前；6、国名、党派、报社等专有名词前；7、姓氏前表一家人或夫妇俩；8、国籍前加，表整个民族；

不加the——1、季节、月份、星期几、节日前；2、三餐饭前；3、球类、棋类、学科名词前；4、by+交通工具中不用the,5、疾病前（如cancer，但传染病前加the flu）

二、代词

指示代词：This is 不能简写，this/that is +a pen，these/thoseare +pens

人称代词宾格:

you/me/us/him/her/it/them

The girl beside___is Nancy. (she).The boy in front of ___(we)

See __ soon, Davidand Anna.

几个人称代词齐出现，复数人称代词顺序123（we，you, and they），

单数人称代词顺序231(you, he and I)。

物主代词：

my/our/your/his/her/their/its 

___is my sister. ___name is Lucy.(she)

名词性物主代词

mine/ours/yours/his/hers/theirs/its

Those are ourbooks, _____ are over there.(你们的)

Mr Smith is afriend of _____(他们的)

some /any: some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。（any在肯定句中的意思是“任何”）

Everyone=everybody，everything谓语注意三单，可以说eachone of ,但every不能接of

Each of the students in our class has an English dictionary.

三、名词（名词变复数的规则）

1、s, x, ch, sh结尾的加es；（buses/boxes/watches/brushes/）

2、辅音字母+y结尾，y变i加es；元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+y结尾直接加s（boys,toys,ways,keys）

3、f 或fe结尾，变f 或fe为v，再加es（knif—knives）

4、辅音字母+o结尾,许多加es（tomatoes/potatoes/heroes）但某些词加s（pianos/potos）；元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)+o结尾直接加s(vedios/radios)

5、不规则：man—men；foot—feet，tooth—teeth，child—children，chick——chicken

6、特殊：单复数相同的：sheep，fish  

7、cloth布料 clothes衣服 people（复数）

四、动词

1、like doing(表习惯性、一般性的动作)/liketo do（表一次性的具体动作）

   enjoy doing sth . #欣赏;享受;喜爱[+v-ing]

I enjoy reading these books very much.我很喜欢读这些书。

Tom doesnt enjoy going to school.汤姆不喜欢上学。

I enjoy songs such as this one.我欣赏像这首一样的歌。

We enjoy free medical care.我们享受免费医疗。

Are you enjoying yourself?你玩得高兴吗?

2、look for(寻找)/find（找到、发现）

3、drink(饮)/eat（吃）have（吃、饮，较通俗）take（吃、饮，较正式，take medicine）

4、say说道，着重说的内容speak说话，着重开口发声talk谈话，重在对答讨论tell告诉

5、bring拿来，从别处拿到说话者处take拿到，从说话者处拿到别处carry携带

6、look看，只表示看的动作see看见watch观看（节目、球赛）

7、remember记住forget忘记

8、want

   I want to play basketball.

   I want to be a musician.

   I want some milk(a black cap).

   I want ten students for the rock band.

9、have/there are

there are是存在句，某地有某物/某人；

have 某人或某物拥有某物（主语多为人或动物）

（1） How many classes﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍in the morning?

（2）Tom ﹍﹍new bag.It looks nice.And﹍﹍﹍a picture of a tiger on this bag.

（3）﹍﹍﹍a plate on the table?  Yes, ﹍﹍﹍

（4） The pupils﹍﹍﹍many beautiful flowers in their hands.

（5）Who﹍﹍﹍a knife?I want a small knife.

（6）﹍﹍﹍you any brothers and sisters? Yes,I﹍﹍﹍a brother.

（7）﹍﹍﹍any bread for me? Yes,the bread is for you.

1.are there  2.has,there is   3.Is there,thereis  4.have   5.has  6.Have,I have   7.Is there

10、help

help somebody to do something

(也可以help somebody do something) 帮助某人做某事

help somebody with something（动名词）“在某些方面帮助某人”

Please help me (to) carry this heavy case down the stairs.请帮我把这只沉重的箱子搬下楼。

Jerry often helps me with my Chinese.

Your cousin can help us with singing.

五、其它

1、also/too

  I like tomatoes, and my friend also likes it.(I like tomatoes. My friend likes it, too.)

2、and/but/or

What’s your name and what’s her name? Jim and Mary.

Jim and Jack are brothers.

He likes singing and dancing.（都喜欢）

He doesn’t like singing or dancing.（都不喜欢）

He likes singin gbut doesn’t like dancing.       

Can he sing or dance?他会唱歌还是会跳舞？

3、Good/well

His songs are good.        

He sings very well.

He can’t play volleyball well.

be good at doing sth擅长做某事

be good with与…相处得好

be good for对…有益

He is good with his parent.   

Eating healthy food is good for him.

4、Please

Please show me your teeth.

Please call me at 85876688.

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