八年级英语 Unit 3
Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.
本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词比较级。
本单元的语法:学习形容词比较级。
本单元的短语和知识点:
1.play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓
play +球类 play basketball打篮球
2. both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式)
Both Tom and Jim are students.
3.be good at+名词/doing擅长,在某方面做得好
4. be like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友。
5. make friends (with sb):(和某人)交朋友
6. enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事
7. be different from与…不同
My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。
8. help sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事
常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换
He often helps me (to) learn English.
= He often helps me with my English.
help (to) do sth:帮助做某事
He often helps( to)cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。
9. be good with sb:与某人相处很好
10. information (n.消息,信息)不可数名词
【细节知识点】
【细节知识点】
1, How 如何(方式)
(1)laugh v. & n. 笑 He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
(与at连用)嘲笑 Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
名词:笑;笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
(2)though conj. 虽然;纵然;即使;尽管 = although
Though it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。
注意:在though引导的从句后不使用but。如:
though adv.. 不过,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.
3,loudly大声地,响亮地(多含噪音之意)
aloud大声地,出声地(强调出声)read aloud call aloud for help
loud大声地,高声地,常与speak,shout,laugh,talk连用
响亮的,大声的 loud voice
4,fast强调速度快 run/ drive fast
quickly强调动作、行动快
soon 强调时间间隔短
5,competition体育,书法,朗读,音乐等比赛
match 体育竞技比赛,球类比赛
race 速度方面的竞赛,赛跑,赛龙舟等
6,win+比赛,奖项
beat+人,团队
7,ago 以前,用于一般过去时,放在一段时间后
before 在……以前,通常用于完成时,放在时间点或事件之前
8,the same as→be different from be similar to =be like
9,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with
10,true/ truly 指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符
real/ really 指人或事客观存在,不是想象的
11,take care of=look after照顾
care for 照料、关心某人,喜欢某人、某物
care about 关心,计较,在乎
12,make sb do sth(make是使役动词,后面要加不带to 的不定式结构,这个大家一定要记住,很关键)
make sb/ sth +adj make me happy
make sb +n. We made him monitor.
make sb +过去分词 She spoke aloud to make herself heard.
make it 约定时间,做成某事,及时抵达 Let’s make it at 10:00.
Don’t worry. He’ll make it.
13,both 位置:行前be 后
both of them/ us=they/ we both
both 作主语,谓语动词用复数
not both为部分否定,全部否定要用either…not或者neither
both…and…=not only…but(also)… 否定为:neither…nor
14,be popular with sb受某人欢迎 be popular in/ at在某地受欢迎
15,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
( it 句型是我认为最经典的写作的素材句型,非常重要哦!)
16,bring out使显现出
17,share sth with sb和某人分享
18,other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others
another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。
the other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”
19,heart learn sth by heart用心记 lose heart灰心
20,break the law/ rules/ world record违法/违规/打破世界纪录
break off 打断 break away from摆脱,脱离 break into破门而入 break in插嘴
break down出故障 break out爆发 break up散火 break one’s words食言
Have a break/ rest休息会儿