自然拼读法(母语者记单词的方式)

在国外,孩子从小就听别人说英语,之后进行学习,大部分小孩在13岁的时候就掌握了2万单词,可想这两万的单词不可能都是死记硬背来的,掌握科学的方法,加之练习,相信看文章的你获得成功.

自然拼读法

参考：自然拼读法

自然拼读又称“Phonics"，它是以英语为母语国家的孩子学习英语读音与拼字，增进阅读能力与理解能力的教学法，更是以英语为第二语言的英语初学者学习发音规律与拼读技巧的教学法。

48 个国际音标

Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu什么情况下才发短音？

单词模式

辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母 (字母组合/省略) (一个) (字母组合)

catswimducktruckink

Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu的短音又是什么？

Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

/æ/ /e/ /i/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/

Short A

/æ/

catbatfatratcapgapmapnapdamhamjamramfanvancanpanhandband A little Mat

I am Tam.Is Tam little? Tam is little.

I hace a mat.

Is the mat little?The mat is little.Tam is at the mat.

Short E

/e/

henpenmentenjetnetvetwetbedredlegbegbellyell Red Hen

Get Red hen, Ben. Red Hen can go in the pen. Red Hen ran from Ben. Red Hen hid here.

Red Hen did not get in the pen.

Get Red Hen, Ken.

Red Hen can go in the pen.Red Hen ran from Ken.Red Hen hid here.Red Hen did not get in the pen.Len got Red Hen! 以爆破音结尾，辅音开头，爆破音可以不发音

Get Red hen.Red Hen hid here.

Short I

/i/

bigpigdigwigsithitlipzipkidSidpintinsixfixhillmill Tim and Sam

I am Sam. Tim sat.

He is my cat.

I pat Tim. We tip.

I am Sam.

I sit.It is a mar for Tim.

Short O

/ɒ/

hotpottopmopboxfoxdoglogpodgodjobrob Tip the Top

Rod can pat it. Rod can tip the top.

Don can pat it.

Don did tip it.

You did not tip the top.

It is on top of the cot. Dot did not tip it.

They can pat the top.

They can tip it.It can not tip!

Short U

/ʌ/

cubpubbudmudbughugmugrugbungunrunsuncuppupcutnut Fun for Bud

Bud is a pup. Bud sat up.

Bud said, "Ruff, ruff"

What did Bud see?Run, Bud, run Bud can run fast.

Bud can jump up.

Bud sat in the sun. It was hot.

Bud got wet.

Bud dug in mud. Bug had fun.

Get Bud in tub.

Get Bud wet.Bud can get a big hug.Bud can get in bed. a在w单词后，通常读Oo /ɒ/

waswater Fun with Spot

Spot is my pup. Spot is not a big pet.

Spot can run fast.

Spot will run for fun.Spot will run up the hill.

Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu的长音

辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母 + e (字母组合/省略) (一个) (一个/非Rr) (结尾)

bikedriveape~~house~~~~simple~~~~never~~

Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu的长音又是什么？

Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

/ei/ /i:/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /ju:/

Lang A

/ei/

Wademadecakebakelakerakenamegamecane Wake up, Nate

Wake up, Nate! Wake up!It is late.Nate will wake up!Nate will make his bed.Nate will swim in the lake and rest in the shade.Nate will catch a ball and help win the game.Nate will shu the gate and skate on this path.

Lang E

/i:/

SteveEve

Lang I

/aɪ/

bikehidefinetime ridelinelikemineMikesmile

Lang O

/əʊ/

jokewokeholemolepolesoledomehomeboneconehope

Lang U

/ju:/

cubetubecutemutedunetune j / r / l + u + e

以j/r/l开头，u发音为/u:/

Juneruderuleflute

Consonant Blends 辅音字母组合

bl cl fl gl pl sl

bl

blackbladeblockblue cl

clamclapcliffclock fl

flagflameflapflute gl

glassglobegloveglue pl

planeplantplateplum sl

sledslidesliceslim

sm sn sw sk sp st

sm

smallsmokesmellsmile sn

snacksnakesnipesnore sw

swimswamswumswab 英语浊发音也说爆破音，是指s后的清辅音变浊发音， 如t → d，k → g，tr → dr，p → b.

sk → sg(浊化)

skateskinskillsky sp → sb(浊化)

spacespadespellspoke st → sd(浊化)

staffstepstickstopsteamstripesstring

kn wr ng nk mb ck

kn开头 /n/

knifeknot wr开头 /r/

wrapwrite ng结尾 /ŋ/

bang fangkingringgong nk中间或结尾 /ŋk/

banktankpinkwinkdunkjunk mb结尾 /m/

dumbbomblambclimb ck /k/

ducksocktruckclock

ch sh th wh c&g

ch /tʃ/

cherrychickbenchbranch sh /sʃ/

shipshopbrushfish th /θ/

thickthumbbathmath th /ð/

thisthatthesethose wh /w/

whalewhipwhiskwhite ce / ci / cy /s/

faceracecitycigarcyclebicycle ge / gi / gy /dʒ/

cagepagegingergym

Vowel Blends 元音字母组合

两个元音字母在一起，往往只发一个元音字母的音

ai ay

ai /eɪ/

mailtailrailsailraintrainmaidbrain ay /eɪ/

claygrayhayplaypraytray

ee ea e

ee /i:/

beefeetgreenpeelseedtreesheepteethsweepwheel ea /i:/

seateasealleafmealmeatjeanteampeachbeast ea /e/

headbread e /i:/

hesheweme

oa ow ou

oa /əʊ/

boatcoatgoatroadsoaptoast ow /əʊ/

blowbowlpillowsnowwindowyellow ow /aʊ/

brownclown cowcrowngownowl ou /aʊ/

blousecloudcounthousemousemouth

ir ur er ar or

ir /ɜː/

birdgirlshirtskirt ur /ɜː/

nursepursepurpleturtle er /ə/

lettersingersoccersoccerteacher ar /ɑː/

armcarcardfarmerparkstar or /ɔː/ 美式需要卷舌

corkcornforkhorsenorthstore

oi oy oo

oi /ɒɪ/

oilboilcoilfoilcoinpointsoiltoilet oy /ɒɪ/

boytoyjoysoybean oo /ʊ/

bookcookfoothooklookwood oo /u:/

footgoosemoonspoonpoolzoo

其他发音规律

加s的发音规律

清辅音 -s /s/

weeksbooksdesksmapscupsships

​ t结尾 /ts/

batspotsmats 浊辅音 -s /z/

dogsjobsfans

​ 元音结尾 /z/

monkeyscomputerswindows

​ d结尾 /dz/

birdshandsfields s、x、ch、sh -es /iz/

boxesfixesbuseskissespassesglasseshorses places

teaches

finisheswashes

加ed、ing的发音规律

清辅音 -ed /t/

talkedlockedfixedhelpedstoppedhopped 浊辅音 -ed /d/

livedmovedsailedplayedspelledrained -t、-d -ed /id/

endedneededrented ing /ɪŋ/

fixingmissingfillinglookingrainingtrying

缩写的读法

Im，【】不读就可以了

I is/has

hesshesitswereyouretheyre I have

weve /wi:v/youvetheyve I had/would

Idhedshedwedyoudtheyd I will

Illhellshellwellyoulltheyll is not

isnt /ˈɪznt/arent /ɑːnt/wasnt /wɒznt/werent /wɜːnt/hasnt /hæznt/havent /hævnthadntdontdoesntdidntcantcouldntwont will not /wəʊnt/wouldntshouldntmustntneednt