中考英语作文各种体裁框架范文
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一、议论文
（一）分析利弊类
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Nowadays, ___背景___. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __主题__.Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. To begin with, ___优点1___. In addition, ___优点2___. Furthermore, ___优点3___.However, just as the saying goes, "every coin has two sides", it still has some negative aspects. Firstly, ______缺点1______. Secondly, ______缺点2______. (As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _自己的观点_. It is not only because _原因1_, but also because __原因2__.) To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __主题__ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In this way, we will definitely make a better use of the ___主题___.(若题目中要求考生表达自己的观点，则加上括号中的句子。)例文1 随着网络的发展，人们消费观念转变，购物方式也在悄然发生着变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。
（二）观点列举类
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Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over the issue that __主题__. Opinions concerning this hot topic vary from person to person. Some people think that __ 观点1__. In their views there are __数词（几个原因）__ factors as follows. To begin with, __原因1__. In addition, __原因2__. Furthermore, __原因3__.However, others hold the different idea that_观点2_. From their point of view, on the one hand, _原因1_. On the other hand, __原因2__. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _自己的观点_. It is not only because __原因1__, but also because __原因2__.例文2 随着网络科技的发展，上网交友成为一种趋势。人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
二、通知类
（一）书面通知
地点表达：
in the meeting room;
in the hall;
in the stadium;
at the school gate;
on the playground
时间表达：
on June 23, 2017（注意年月日的写法）;
at 7:00 p.m.;
from 2:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.;
at 7:00 p.m. on the evening of June 23
常用结构：
organize an activity;
give a lecture;
attend the lecture;
join in the party;
be on time
常用句式：
There will be a talk on the education of high school from 2:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. on June 23 in the hall.
例文3 学生会要组织一次英语讲座，假如你是学生会干部，请你用英语写一则通知。内容如下：
1. 讲座题目：学习英语的重要性。
2. 演讲者：北京大学怀特教授（Professor White）。
3. 讲座时间：6月23日，下午2：30 - 4：30。
4. 地点：学校体育馆
5. 注意事项：全体学生参与，并做好记录。散会后回教室就报告内容展开讨论，并制定出各自的英语学习计划。
NOTICE
There will be an English lecture on the importance of English learning by Professor White from Beijing University. It will be given in the stadium from 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m., on June 23. All the students are required to attend it on time. Remember to take a notebook and a pen with you. After the lecture, please go back to your classrooms and have a discussion on the report and make a plan for learning English.（二）口头通知
称呼（可省略）：
Boys and girls;
Teachers and fellow students;
Ladies and gentlemen
开头：
May I have your attention, please?
结尾：
Thank you for your listening.
例文4 由于今日连降大雨，我校原定本周六举行的运动会将延期。请你用英语写一则广播稿，通知同学们周六早晨照常到校上课。如果天气允许，运动会将在下周六早晨举行。此外，学校乒乓球队的队员须在本周六下午4:30到乒乓球大厅受训，深圳的乒乓球健将们将为他们做专门指导。
Dear teachers and fellow students,May I have your attention, please?The sports meeting held this Saturday has to be put off because of the heavy rain. All students are required to come to school on Saturday morning as usual. Weather permitting, the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning. Members of the ping-pong team must come to the Ping-pong Hall at 4:30 p.m. this Saturday. Ping-pong stars from Shenzhen will come and give special training then.Thank you for your listening.三、活动介绍类
活动目的：
In order to ......;
In memory of （为了纪念……）;
To provide a good chance for students to ......
活动时间：
It will start at 8:00 a.m. and end at 10:00 p.m.;
It will be held at 8:00 a.m. on Friday and last for two hours;
at the beginning/end of ......;
during the (meeting, speech, report, talk......)
活动内容：
a speech/meeting/report on + 活动主题;
the topic of the speech/meeting/report/activity is ......
活动要求：
Everyone is welcome to attend the party.
All the students are required to ......
Remember to take a notebook and a pen with you.
take notes 做笔记
Please get everything ready and be on time.
常用句式：
1. In order to improve students’ English, there is going to be an English party and it will be held on the playground at 7:00 a.m. Tomorrow.
2. During the party, we will enjoy some wonderful programs, such as singing, dancing and short plays.
3. During the discussion, everyone can express himself freely about what he is interested in.
例文5 假如你是学生会主席李华，你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院慰问老人，拟邀请国际学校的学生参与，请你根据以下内容给国际学院学生会主席Tony写一封邀请函。
要点：向老人赠送礼物（鲜花、自制贺卡……）；为老人提供服务（做清洁、陪老人聊天……）；为老人表演节目（唱歌、跳舞……）。Dear Tony,
Double Ninth Festival is coming, in order to express our gratitude to the old, we are planning to visit the nursing home and celebrate the special day. We would like to invite all the students from your school to join us.We have planned several activities. When we get there, we will present the old with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then, we will do some cleaning. As some old people feel lonely, we may chat with them about anything they are interested in. Also, we have prepared some performances for them, including singing songs and dancing.I believe we will both gain a better understanding of the old in China. If you have any suggestion, please let me know. We sincerely look forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua四、人物介绍类
作文框架：
人物概况+（教育经历、兴趣爱好、人物事迹……内容视题目而定）+人物评价
人物概况：
Born in __出生地__ on __出生日__, __人物__ is ______. （常用于开头句）
Born in New York on June 14, 1946, Donald John Trump is the 45th president of America.
教育经历：
graduate from ...... university;
go abroad for further study;
major in ......;
be awarded ......（被授予……）;
be admitted to (......) university（进入……大学）
兴趣爱好：
be interested in; be fond of; be crazy about
人物事迹：
devote oneself to ......（将其一生投入到……）;
make up one’s mind to do sth.;
do sth. with great determination（凭着巨大的决心做某事）;
fight for ......（为……而奋斗）;
win a prize in ...... competition;
win the Nobel Prize;
make great progress in......;
break the world record;
win a gold/silver/bronze medal（获得金/银/铜奖）;
go through hardship（经历磨难）;
have a talent for ......（对……有天赋）;
realize one’s dream;
overcome many difficulties（克服很多困难）
人物评价（总结段）：
set a good example for（为……树立榜样）;
be respected by everyone;
a model teacher/worker（模范教师/工人）
常用词语：
determined（有毅力的）;
warm-hearted; generous（慷慨的）;
ambitious（雄心勃勃的）;
honest;
humorous（幽默的）;
independent（独立的）;
strict （严格的）;
outstanding（杰出的）;
talented（有天赋的）......
例文6 假如你结识了一位热爱篮球的外国友人，请向他介绍进入NBA美国球队的中国球员易建联。
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