大学生英语竞赛作文.(自用笔记)
1.各部分占百分比例的研究报告.
以研究项目有关的话题引入 A survey has been done on.... According to the report，the most ...is...，accounting for ...among...，followed by ... and... ，...％ and... ％. The next three ... are..... ，making up ％. Another... that comes up on the list is.. accounting for... And about ... engage in.. Finally，there are also ... surveyed ... comes up list，accounting for... /The remaining is
在某部分后也可以加入自己对其的观点
2.题目给出话题，对话题进行描述，再谈影响，最后可以写出自己的意见.
Today s people are enjoying the advantage of...more than any generation before them.Indeed，they have become so glued to these ...that there are now worries about ....These worries are not unfounded. For instance，.... And the problem dont stop there......Whats more，.... 现象或病症，which can be said to be an epidemic among... Being considered . .. is the least of your concerns if you actually do it.
What is suggested is that...
unfounded没有道理的
sound 合理的
well-grounded有事实根据的
advisable明智的，可取的
practical 可行的
inevitably不可避免地，自然而然地
exquisite精巧的，精致的
3. It is apparently that ever since. ... ，some people have been lamenting about its ills...... ，to name a few. However，it is also apparently that more fantastic things than ever are available to us，which is here to help us in a way that is not imaginable before. This is what in my mind when I say we should embrace ... （正面词）it brings.开始举例...Another thing that we should rejoice in is the unprecedented means at our disposal. ... ，all have developed to offer us great convenience.
Yet ... it offers far outweighs its drawback.
be lament about 对. .. 感到痛惜
rejoice in 为.... 感到欣喜
at ones disposal 供某人使用/差遣
4.推荐别人
I have a faith/I am definitely convinced that you will adore/be attracted by .. .. ，since.....
5.disregard 忽视，无视，不关心
substantially 实质上，大体上，充分地
take its toll 造成损失，带来危害
6.表示增长：
excessive growth 过快增长
soar 极速增长
ascend 上升
surge激增
upsurge n. 快速增长
increase significantly 显著增长
表示蓬勃发展：
boom thrive prosper flourish mushroom
表示下降：
crash暴跌，贬值
slash大幅削减
plummet暴跌，速降
be on a sharp decline大幅下降
表重要的，关键的，必不可少的：
essential必需的 integral 必不可少的 indispensable 不可或缺的
prominent杰出的，重要的，显眼的
instrumental起重要作用的
crucial极其重要的，关键的
7. 描述某种现象（贬):
In recent years, …is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate. It has become apparent to us that the issue has been brought into focus to public attention / in the limelight /posed among the general public. /As far as Im concerned，it has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspects of our everyday life. /It is generally agreed that the …has been playing an increasingly /exceedingly crucial role in our life, which has brought us a lot of benefits but has triggered some enormous problems as well． One of the serious troubles facing us at present is… A number of factors are accountable for this situation / phenomenon.
（1） One of the most common factor is …
（2） Another contributing cause is…
（3） Perhaps the primary reason is …
4） But the fundamental element is …
Confronted with… ，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
First and foremost, government should establish some regulations to…
What’s more, people should get ready to… After all, it is necessary to advocate the whole society to…
All in all, we must keep highly alert of the problems evoked by it, because once the harmful influence accumulates to a certain degree, it will surely threaten the development of the whole society.
With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
8.描述图表(以两个表为例）写报告：
题目： Report on …
The statistics in the first chart display
the results of a survey on the number of individuals who (所做的事情) in order to （目的）and the annual growth rate respectively. 可以描述一下：The annual growth rate in（时间）was…，but from ...to...，it experienced a sharp drop / level off （at）/ significance increase ，being only … ，after which the up and down still existed. (前提是不趋于平缓).In thesecondchart ，the bar chart (条形图)shows ... has increased /... ，especially between .. and.. However，可以做个对比（有相同或相反趋势）.总结一下以上变化的原因. In spite of what we have mentioned above，进行总体趋势总结.
9.and so on —and so forth 等等
in ones opinion —from ones perspective依某人来看/表达观点
under the auspices of由...举办/在…的帮助下
most people — the masses大众
