英语作文押题
2018考研英语（一）大作文热点话题预测：环境资源类
【考点考向】节约资源与可持续发展，保护自然资源、生态环境
【必备主题词】
1. 环境恶化：environmental deterioration
2. 生态环境退化：ecological degradation
3. 脆弱的生态环境 fragile ecological environment
4. 废气排放：exhaust emission
5. 雾霾： smog and haze
6. 垃圾： litter/garbage
7. 大量的浪费： a great deal of /substantial waste
8. 资源短缺： shortage of resource
9. 对可持续发展构成威胁： pose a threat to the sustainable development
10. 提高全民环保意识： raise environmental awareness amongst the general public
11. 鼓励市民绿色出行： urged citizens to walk, cycle or take public transit
12. 降低汽车排放量： reduce emissions from automobiles
13. 推行绿色和循环经济： promote green and circular economy
14. 实现绿色和低碳发展： pursue green and low-carbon development
15. 环境立法： environmental legislation
16. 节俭和简朴生活的光荣观念： the honor of frugality and simple life
17. 普及节俭的美德： popularize the virtue of frugality
18. 扭转严峻的浪费形势： reverse the grim waste situation/trend
19. 厉行节约，反对铺张浪费： practice frugality and combat extravagance and waste
【必备论证素材句】
1. 尽管我们已经采取了一些有效措施来扭转环境恶化的趋势，但是当今的环境问题依然不容乐观。
Though some effective measures have been taken to reverse its deterioration, theenvironmental issues today show little optimism.
2. 我认为，人类必须认识到自己是自然的一部分，自然的毁灭也意味着人类自身的灭亡。
I harbor the idea that it is of vital importance for people to realize that they are an integral part of nature, the destruction of which means the perishing of their own lives.
3. 在促进绿色交通和带来更多的干净空气方面，我们应该继续采取一些建设性的措施,比如无车日活动等等。
It’s a necessity for us to continue initiating some constructive initiatives, such as Car Free Day and so on, in promoting green transportation and bringing about cleaner air.
4. 有关部门需要制定更多的法规，并将其贯彻实施，以惩罚破坏环境的行为。另外，人们应该共同努力，来创建一个可持续的环境。
More regulations should be established and carried out by authorities concerned to punish those who damage the environment. In addition, individuals must work in joint efforts to create sustainable surroundings.
5. 环保不应该是空谈，而是应该落实到生活的小事中去。
Environmental protection should not be an empty slogan, but should be practiced in the trifles of life.
6. 当今社会，经济和物质消费的观念已经发生很大的变化，但勤俭作为一种美德，作为一种工作态度、生活作风或治国方针，仍值得大力提倡。
In todays society, economy and material consumption concept have undergone great changes, but industry as a virtue—a kind of work attitude, life style or policy—is still worth advocating.
7. 奢侈浪费小到足以破坏一个和谐美满的家庭，大到足以灭亡一个无比强盛的国家。由于我们国家仍然是一个发展中国家，浪费对中国的可持续发展构成威胁。
Extravagance and waste are small enough to destroy a harmonious and happy family, big enough to die a very powerful country. And since our country is still a developing country, such wasting poses a threat to the sustainable development of China.
.
【实战演练】
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
画家的烦恼
The set of drawings above vividly depicts the conflict between the polluted environment and the artist’s painting. As is shown in the cartoon, the artist is painting a beautiful picture with clear sky and green water, while the reality is that problem on atmospheric pollution is getting increasingly serious, even a bird prefers to live in the picture rather than live in the polluted environment. Obviously, by this metaphor, the cartoonist intends to draw our attention to environmental preservation.
Many factors account for the destruction of environment. On one hand, there is still a long way to go for environmental conservation, since the imbalance between economic development and environmental protection still exists due to the lack of awareness of environment. On the other hand, the environmental management system isn’t so perfect. For instance, in some places constraining regulations are in absence, if any, the implementation still lack enforcement. In a sense, some heavy industry enterprises may slip through the law’s fingers to pursue short-term economic profits and still emit waste gas. If the air pollution were not being controlled, the environment we human beings live in would get worse and worse.
It is imperative for us to take drastic measures. To begin with, some educational campaigns should be launched among the public to raise the awareness of environmental conservation in the society. In addition, more regulations should be made and carried out by authorities concerned to punish environment damage. And individuals should work together to create a sustainable surroundings.
2018考研英语（二）大作文热点话题：大学生就业满意度调查
【考点考向】大学生就业相关
【必备主题词】
1. 就业满意度 the job satisfaction degree
2. 大部分大学毕业生 the majority of college graduates
3. 工作领域中in their work field
4. 各种挑战various kinds of challenges
5. 处理工作中的各种困难deal with difficulties or troubles in work
6.以更加乐观平和的态度with more optimistic and peaceful attitude
7.日益舒适的工作环境the increasing comfortable working environment
8. 国民经济的发展the development of the national economy
9. 自我实现 self-realization
【必备论证素材句】
1. 如图所示的是......的分配比例。
Depicted distinctly in the pie chart is the distribution of ......
2.具体而言,......
To be specific,
3. 很明显，......
It is clear that ......
4. 以下能解释这一原因。首先，普遍认为是由......这一事实引起的;而且,......;更重要的是，随着国民经济的发展......。
What might account for this phenomenon? It is generally accepted that this is caused by the fact that ......In addition, But more importantly, with the development of the national economy,......
5.由于大学生热切面对他们工作领域中的各种挑战，所以他们能够以乐观平和的态度处理工作中的各种困难。
The college graduates are eager to face various kinds of challenges in their work field, so that they can deal with difficulties or troubles in work with more optimistic and peaceful attitude.
6. 而且，日益舒适的工作环境以及大学生之间友好的关系是另外有助于这一现象的因素。
In addition, the increasing comfortable working environment and more friendly relationship between colleagues are also another contributing factors.
7.但是更重要的是，随着国民经济的发展，越来越多的工作机会使大学生能够找到自己喜欢的合适工作。
But more importantly, with the development of the national economy, there are more and more working opportunities, which can make college graduates find a suitable job they like.
8.因此，大部分大学生都能够达到自我实现并且对他们所做的工作满意。
Thus, the majority of them can achieve their self-realization and feel satisfied with what they are doing.
9.我过去常常在想 ......
I used to wonder and ponder ......
10.这一图表给我启示 ......
With the enlightenment of the chart that ......
11.我可以预见 ......
I can foresee that ......
【实战演练】
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart, in which you should
1）describe the chart, and
2）give your comments.
You should write at least 150 words.
Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
我国某市2016届高校毕业生的就业满意度调查
推荐范文
Depicted distinctly in the pie chart is the distribution of the job satisfaction degree of college graduates in a city of China. To be specific, those who are unclear whether they are satisfied or not account for 14.2%. In addition, the proportion of those graduates who are not satisfied is 6.1%. By contrast, there are 63.2% graduates are satisfied with their job, with 16.5% of them being generally satisfied. It is clear that the majority of college graduates are satisfied with their work.
What might account for this phenomenon? It is generally accepted that this is caused by the fact that the college graduates are eager to face various kinds of challenges in their work field, so that they can deal with difficulties or troubles in work with more optimistic and peaceful attitude. In addition, the increasing comfortable working environment and more friendly relationship between colleagues are also contributing factors. But more importantly, with the development of the national economy, there are more and more working opportunities, which can make college graduates find a suitable job they like. Thus, the majority of them can achieve their self-realization and feel satisfied with what they are doing.
I used to wonder and ponder whether I can find a satisfied job after my graduation.With the enlightenment of the chart that the majority of college graduates are satisfied with their work, I can foresee that increasing number of individuals will do what they want to do in their working field.
如图所示的是中国某城市大学毕业生就业满意度的分配比例。具体而言，说不清楚是否满意的占了14.2%,此外不满意的占了6.1%。相反，比较满意的和非常满意的分别占了63.2%和16.5%。很明显，大部分大学生对他们的工作很满意。
以下能解释这一原因。首先，普遍认为，由于大学生热切面对他们工作领域中的各种挑战，所以他们能够以乐观平和的态度处理工作中的各种困难。而且，日益舒适的工作环境以及大学生之间友好的关系是另外有助于这一现象的因素。更重要的是，随着国民经济的发展，越来越多的工作机会使大学生能够找到自己喜欢的合适工作。因此，大部分大学生都能够达到自我实现并且对他们所做的工作满意。
我过去常常在想当我毕业后我能否找到一个满意的工作，这一图表给我启示大部分大学毕业生对他们的工作还是很满意的。我可以预见越来越多的大学毕业生将会在他们各自的工作领域中做他们喜欢的事情。
