沪教牛津版初中英语七下教材短语句型知识点汇总

Unit 1 People around us

A.短语归纳

1. talk to sb. about sth. 跟某人谈论某事

2. buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb sth.) 为某人买物

3. give sb. sth. (=give sth. to sb.) 给某人某物

4. as well 除......之外;也

5. take care of 照顾;照料

6. two years ago 两年前

7. tell jokes 讲笑话

8. make fun of 取笑

9. be good at = do well in 擅长

10. be full of 充满，装满

11. lots of 许多

12. make friends with 与......交朋友

13. save...from (doing) 拯救......免于......

14. from...to... 从......到......

15. be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格

16. look like 看起来像

17. go to work 上班

18. all day and all night 夜以继日

19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

20. hard work 辛苦的工作

21. the number of... ......的数量

22. first name 名

23. middle name 中间名

24. last name 姓

25. say sth. to sb 跟某人说某事

26. in the world 在世界上

27. study hard 努力学习

28. play table tennis 打乒乓球

29. give sb. support 给某人支持

30. write down 写下

31. look after 照顾

32. give sb. a lot of hope 给某人很多希望

33. in the sky 在空中

34. last night 昨天晚上

35. a visit to ......之旅

36. play a computer game 玩电脑游戏

37. play the guitar 弹吉他

38. play basketball 打篮球

39. the man in the puple suit 穿紫色西装的人

40. have to 不得不

41. every weekend 每个周末

42. take sb to... 带某人去......

B.句型归纳

1. It takes time to do sth. 花费时间做某事

2. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

4. keep doing sth. 一直/反复做某事

5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事

7. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8. why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢

9. advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事

10. spend...doing sth. 花费......做某事

11. what do you think of...? 你认为......怎么样?

12. like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事

13. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

14. make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物

15. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事

Unit 2 Travelling around the world

A.短语归纳

1. (be) famous for 以......著名

2. places of interest 名胜

3. such as 例如

4. bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物

5. in the centre of 在......中心

6. far away from 离......远，远离

7. close to 靠近

8. in the north of 在......的北部

9. be different from 与......的不同

10. go shopping 去购物

11. think of 想起，记起

12. get to 到达

13. take the lift 乘坐电梯

14. more than 超过

15. between...and... 在......和......之间

16. go on holiday 去度假

17. go sightseeing 去观光

18. be from = come from 来自

19. be interested in 对......感兴趣

20. one day 有一天

21. by plane 乘飞机

22. not only...but also... 不但......而且......

23. be known as 作为......而出名

24. at least 至少

25. go backpacking 去背包旅行

26. too much 太多

27. write to sb. 给某人写信

28. by the sea 在海边

29. how many 多少

30. have a wonderful time = have fun 玩得高兴，过得愉快

31. department store 百货商店

32. on the coast 在海岸

33. a summer holiday 暑假

34. less than 少于

35. go down the stairs 下楼梯

36. learn a lot about 了解很多关于

37. during the Spring Festival 在春节期间

38. have to 不得不

39. in the morning 在上午

40. in the future 在将来

41. at school 在学校，上学

42. tell sb. about sth./sb. 告诉某人关于某事/某人

43. go to the beach 去海边

44. be closed to the public 对公众关闭

45. from city to city 从一个城市到另一个城市

B.句型归纳

1. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

2. would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事也不做某事

3. try doing sth. 试着做某事

4. want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事

5. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事

6. prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事

7. one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最......的......之一

8. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事

9. make sb./sth.+形容词 使某人/某物......

10. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

11. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

12. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

13. start to do sth. 开始做某事

14. try to do sth. 努力做某事

15. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

16. spend money on sth. 把钱花在某事/某物上

Unit 3 Our animal friends

A.短语归纳

1. as soon as 一......就......

2. lead (sb.)to... 带着(某人)到.....

3. fall asleep 入睡

4. some time later 后来，一段时间后

5. wake up 醒来

6. get down 蹲下，趴下

7. look around 四下观望，环顾

8. bark at 朝......叫，对着......叫

9. come over 过来

10. a lot 非常

11. think of 考虑，想起，记起

12. for example 例如

13. in front of 在......(外部的)前面

14. a pot of 一盆/一壶/一锅

15. on the other side of在-的一边

16. arrive at/in 到达

17. get...from... 从......得到......

18. at the bottom of 在......底部

19. climb the mountain 爬山

20. get dark 变黑

21. go back to 回到

22. hear some noise 听到一些响声

23. a friendly dolphin 一只友好的海豚

24. swim out to sea 游向大海

25. move towards 向......移动

26. by oneself 单独，独自

27. with ones help 在某人的帮助下

28. push sb. out of 推着某人远离......

29. get sb. out of使某人摆脱/脱离

30. talk about a helpful animal 谈论一种有用的动物

31. feel proud of=be proud of为…感到骄傲

32. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

33. on the floor 在地板上

34. next to... 在......旁边，相邻

35. a fire engine 消防车

36. a guide dog 导盲犬

37. a police dog 警犬

38. apologize to sb. 跟某人道歉

39. say sorry to sb. 跟某人道歉

40. take sb. to... 把某人带到......

41. look after 照顾

42. take sb./sth. home 带某人某物回家

43. at the airport 在机场

44. appear on TV 在电视上出现

45. a cup of tea 一杯茶

46. help oneself to 随便吃......

47. talk to oneself 自言自语

48. look at oneself in a mirror 照镜子

49. in a bowl 在碗里

50. on a shelf 在架子上

51. under a basket 在篮子底下

52. between two books 在两本书中间

53. behind a vase 在花瓶后面

54. a pair of gasses 一副眼镜

55. go on holiday 度假

56. on the morning of 在......的上午

57. find ones way 找到路

58. sit down 坐下

59. get colder 变的更冷

60，have dinner 吃晚饭

61. far away 遥远

62. save ones life 救某人的命

63. look like 看起来像

64. in public places 在公众场合

65. such as 例如

66. have to 不得不

B.句型归纳

1. had better do sth. 最好做某事

2. be able to do sth. 能够做某事

3. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

4. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

5. lets do sth. 咱们做某事吧

6. start doing sth./start to do sth. 开始做某事

7. want to do sth. 想做某事

8. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

9. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

10. begin to do sth. 开始做某事

Unit 4 Save the trees

A.短语归纳

1. the importance of... ......的重要性

2. in many ways 在许多方面

3. take in 吸收

4. in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中

5. come from 产自，来自

6. in fact 确切地说，实际上

7. look around 环顾四周

8. (be) made of 由......制成

9. cut down 砍到

10. millions of 数以百万计的

11. have fun 玩得开心

12. on the beach 在沙滩上

13. on the phone 在打电话，在电话中

14. according to 根据

15. not...until... 直到......才......

16. be good for 对......有好处

17. be home to 是......的故乡

18. thousands of 数以千计的

19. because of 因为

20. as a result 结果

21. at a very high speed 以非常快的速度

22. fight against sth. 与某物作斗争

23. provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物

24. be harmful to 对......有害

25. write down 写下，记下

26. air pollution 空气污染

27. for example 例如

28. in difficult environments 在艰苦的环境中

29. be bad for 对......不好

30. with the help of... 在......的帮助下

31. in ones mind 在某人的脑海里

32. at the moment 现在，此刻

33. in the sea 在海里

34. play volleyball 打排球

35. play the guitar 弹吉他

36. talk to sb. 跟某人说话

37. think about 考虑

38. in the world 在世界上

39. lose ones home 失去家园

40. the number of... ......的数量

41. in danger 处于危险中

42. several types of... 几种......

43. such as 例如

B.句型归纳

1. do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事

2. use... to do sth. 用......来做某事

3. what else...? ......别的什么?

4. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

5. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

6. want to do sth. 想做某事

7. keep+名词+形容词 保持某人或某物......

8. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

unit 5 water

A.短语归纳

1.a drop of 一滴......

2. on Earth = on the earth 在地球上

3. rise from...to... 从......升到......

4. be on 在使用中;在流动中

5. turn off 关上

6. look around 环顾四周

7. add...to... 把......加入......

8. the end of ......的终点

9. a bit 有点儿

10. part of ......的一部分

11. return...to... 把.....还给......

12. pocket money 零花钱

13. work out 找出，解决

14. more than enough 太多，绰绰有余

15. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下

16. be made up of 由......组成

17. dry up 干涸

18. turn into (使) 变成

19. every 10 seconds 每10秒钟

20. have a bath 洗澡

21. take a shower 淋浴

22. instead of 代替

23. up to 多至

24. make up 组成;构成

25. throughout the world 全世界

26. the whole city 整个城市

27. come out of 从......出来

28. give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

29. leave sth. on 让某物开着

30. as...as 和......一样

31. put...in... 把......放到......里

32. a few 几个

33. one third 三分之一

34. one half 一半

35. two thirds 三分之二

36. run into rivers 流进河里

37. fall from 从......落下

38. in the bathroom 在卫生间

39. an angry voice 一个生气的声音

40. waste water 浪费水

41. come from 来自

42. in a cloud 在云彩里

43. drop into a river 掉进河里

44. through the pipes 通过管道

45. under the streets 在街道底下

46. fall down 掉下

47. have a food journey 旅途愉快

48. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方

49. talk to sb. 与某人说话

50. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事

51. have to 不得不

52. travel to... 去......旅行

53. a little 有一点儿

54. a lot of 许多

55. in the pool 在游泳池里

56. too much/many 太多的......

57. too few/little 太少的

58. some more beef 再多些牛肉

B.句型归纳

1. Its time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了

2. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事

3. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

4. need to do sth. 需要做某事

5. it is+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是......的

6. make sb./sth.+形容词 使某人/某物......

unit6 electricity

A.短语归纳

1. safety rules安全规则

2. a packet of 一袋......

3. in packets 一包包地

4. in a way 在某种程度上

5. come into 进入......

6. (be) connected to 连接到

7. a moment later 片刻后

8. play the guitar 弹吉他

9. play chess 下国际象棋

10. both...and... 两者都; 既......又......

11. go out alone 独自外出

12. take the medicine 吃药

13. on time 按时

14. lock the door 锁上门

15. switch off 关(电灯、机器等)

16. test the water 测试/检验水

17. tidy up 收拾妥，整理好

18. the outside of ......的外表/外部

19. at least 至少

20. make sure 确保

21. care about 关心，在乎

22. more and more 越来越多

23. share sth. with sb. 与某人合用/分享某物

24. make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物

25. come from 来自

26. use sth. for sth. 用来做......

27. go out出去

28. get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

29. look foolish 看起来傻

30. give us power 给我们能量

31. power station 发电站

32. come back 回来

33. reply to 回答，答复

34. do silly things 做傻事

35. in the world 在世界上

36. wait for a moment 等一会儿

37. in a short time 一会儿，短时间内

38. provide sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物

39. be important to sb. 对某人重要

40. at work 在工作

41. ride a bicycle 骑车

42. drive a car 开车

43. turn on 打开

44. carry sth. for sb. 为某人搬运某物

45. be ready to do sth. 准备好去做某事

46. open the door 开门

47. be careful with 小心

48. put sth. in the fridge 把某物放在冰箱里

49. take a bath 洗澡

50. start a fire 引起火灾

51. since then 从那以后

52. think of 想出

53. washing machine 洗衣机

54. air conditioner 空调

B.句型归纳

1.as many+可数名词复数+as 和......一样多的......

2. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

3. keep sb./sth.+形容词 保持某人/某物

4. how be sb. feeling? 某人感觉怎么样？

5. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事

6. make+宾语+形容词(宾补) 使某人/某物......

unit 7 poems

A.短语归纳

1. in other words 换句话说;也就是说

2. read aloud 大声读， 朗读

3. be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物

4. tell stories 讲故事

5. (not)at all 一点儿也(不);完全(不)

6. on the building site 在建筑工地上

7. high up 在高处

8. and so on 等等

9. be worried about/worry about 为......担忧

10. newspaper stand 报摊

11. rush out 冲出去

12. a crowd of people 一群人

13. at the same time 同时

14. end in 以......结尾;以......告终

15. find out 弄清楚, 查明

16. all the time 一直;始终

17. turn off 关上

18. win first prize 获得一等奖

19. in the speech competition 在演讲比赛中

20. either...or... 或者......或者......

21. follow the rules 遵规守纪

22. knock on 敲

23. come up 升起

24. clean up 打扫干净

25. personal computer 个人电脑

26. from dawn to dusk 从黎明到傍晚;从早到晚

27. look like 看起来像

28. not only 不仅仅

29. in the rain 在雨中

30. in the pond 在池塘里

31. in the sea 在海里

32. come home 回到家

33. take/have a shower 淋浴

34. read a book 看书

35. read newspapers 看报

36. go to bed 去睡觉

37. a boring man 一个无趣的人

38. put down 放下

39. a large group of people 一大群人

40. get out 出来，出去

41. think about 考虑

42. feel unhappy about 对......感到不开心

43. at the train station 在火车站

44. at work 在工作

45. give advice to people 给人们建议

46. be good for 对......有好处

47. open the door 开门

48. be quiet 安静

49. on a windy day 在有风的日子里

50. in a low voice 低声

51. look at 看

52. bring sth. to... 把某物带到......

53. study hard 努力学习

54. by the way 顺便说

55. think of 想起

56. lower ones head 低头

B.句型归纳

1. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

2. too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth. 太......而不能做某事

3. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

4. would like to do sth. 想做某事

5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

6. hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事

7. have time to do sth. 有时间去做某事

8. try to do sth. 努力做某事

9. it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是.....

10. leave+名词/代词+形容词 让某人/某物处于某种状态

11. what(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! 多么......啊！

12. How+形容词副词+主语+谓语! 多么......啊！

13. want to do sth. 想做某事

14. make+名词/代词+形容词让某人/某物......

15. help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事

16. keep+名词/代词+形容词 使某人某物保持......

Unit 8 From hobby to career

A.短语归纳

1. (be) used as 被当做......使用

2. dress up 装扮，打扮

3. in the future 将来

4. the beginning of ......的起点

5. go outside 外出

6. look like 看起来像

7. shoot across 划过;掠过

8. a little 一点点

9. more and more 越来越多

10. be proud of=take pride in 为......感到自豪

11. grow up 长大

12. go sailing 去进行帆船运动

13. street performers 街头艺人

14. come true成为现实

15. confuse...with... 把......混淆

16. be useful for 对...有用

17. by the way 顺便问一下

18. make good progress 制作模型

19. from that day on 从那天起

20. dream of 梦想着

21. both...and... 既......又......，......和......都

22. around the world 全世界

23. on clear nights 在天气晴朗的夜晚

24. play table tennis 打乒乓球

25. make models 制作模型

26. go on picnics 去野餐

27. collect stamps 集邮

28. fly kites 放风筝

29. at the same time 同时

30. look at 看

31. find out 弄清，查明

32. host a TV programme 主持一个电视节目

33. in a lively way 以生动的方式

34. more than（=over）多于

35. turn/change...into... 把......变成......

36. achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想

37. have to 不得不

38. enjoy oneself 玩得开心

39. next to 与......相邻，在隔壁

40. take sb. for strips 带某人去旅行

41. sit on the floor 坐在地板上

42. in ones free time 在某人空闲时间

43. be interested in 对......感兴趣

44. one day 有一天

45. give up 放弃

46. from...to... 从......到......

47. one another （=each other）彼此，相互

48. all over the world 全世界

B.句型归纳

1. a TV programme called... 一个名叫......的电视节目

2. train to do sth. 接受训练做某事

3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

4. spend...doing sth. 花费......做某事

5. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

6. thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢

7. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

8. want to do sth.想做某事

8. want to do sth.想做某事

9. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事

10.need to do sth. 需要做某事

11. keep doing sth.一直做某事

12. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

13. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事

14. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事