「重点内容」人教版精通五年级下册Unit 6知识点+练习题
play football 踢足球
play volleyball 打排球
play basketball 打篮球
watch the games 观看比赛
game 比赛;游戏
foot(feet) 脚(复数)
football 足球
basketball 篮球
playground 操场
play badminton 打羽毛球
play tennis 打网球
pay ping-pong 打乒乓球
play baseball 打棒球
Miss 小姐
Ms 女士
Mr 先生
Mrs 太太
favourite 最喜欢的
sport 运动
do the high jump 跳高
do the long jump 跳远
run fast 跑得快
run 跑；跑步
high jump 跳高
long jump 跳远
重点内容
Lesson 32
知识详解
如何描述某些人正在做某事
课文应用 ：
Were watching the games. 我们正在观看比赛。The boys are playing football. 男孩儿们正在踢足球。
The girls are playing volleyball. 女孩儿们正在打排球。
The teachers are playing basketball. 老师们正在打篮球。
要点提示
know（知道），love（爱）， like（喜欢），want（想要），hear（听见），see（看见）等动词一般不用在现在进行时中。
句型结构:主语（复数形式）（They, We…）+are+动词-ing形式（playing, talking..）（+其他）.
重点解析：
此句型表示某些人在此刻或目前这段时间内正在做某事，时态是现在进行时。在此句型中，主语是复数，be用are。在现在进行时的句子中，常用的时间状语有now（现在），at the moment（此刻）等。例:下课了，校园里面很热闹。我们看一看同学们都在做什么：
The boys are playing football. The girls are playing games.
男孩儿们正在踢足球，女孩儿们正在做游戏。
Lesson 34
知识详解
1. 询问某些人正在做什么的句型—What are…doing?
课文应用:
- What are you doing? 你们正在做什么?
-Were playingping-pong. 我们正在打乒乓球。
-What are they doing? 他们正在做什么?
-Theyre playing tennis. 他们正在打网球。
句型结构:
问句: What are十主语（复数形式）（you, they...）+ doing?
答语: 主语（复数形式）（We, They…）+are十动词-ing形式（+其他）.
重点解析:
问句是一个现在进行时的特殊疑问句。现在进行时表示现在某时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态，它的标志是“be（am, is, are）+动词-ing形式”。例: 爷爷想知道Tom的父母正在做什么，于是他给Tom打电话：
Grandpa: Are your parents at home? 你父母在家吗?
Tom: Yes, they are. 是的，他们在家。
Grandpa: What are they doing? 他们正在做什么?
Tom: They are watching TV. 他们正在看电视。
2. 不同的称呼
Mr.（Mister的简略形式）的意思是“先生”，通常用于男子的姓氏前。例如: Mr. Brown has a son and a daughter. 布朗先生有一个儿子和一个女儿。
sir的意思也是“先生”，是对上级和长辈的尊称或商业信件中对男子的称呼，一般不与姓名连用，其对应词为 madam（女士）。例如: Good morning, sir. 早上好，先生。
madam意为“太太，夫人”，是对妇女的尊称，其对应词为sir。例如: May I see your ticket please, madam? 请问我可以看看您的票吗，夫人?
Mrs.的意思也是“太太，夫人”，是对已婚妇女的称呼，使用时常与其丈夫的姓氏连用。例如: Mrs. Jones teaches us English. 琼斯太太教我们英语。
Miss意为“小姐”，是对未婚女子的称呼，与姓氏连用。例如: Miss White is our English teacher. 怀特小姐是我们的英语老师。
Ms意为“女士”，不指明婚否。例如: Ms King is a famous doctor. 金女士是一位名医。
Lesson 35
知识详解
go的用法
1. 表示“去”，与come相对应。
例如: go there 去那儿
go to school去上学
2. “go+动词-ing形式”表示“去做某事”，这类短语大多与体育、娱乐、日常生活等有关。
例如: We often go swimming together. 我们经常一起去游泳。
3. go可用作连系动词，表示事物状态的变化。
例如: Her hair is going grey. 她的头发日渐花白。
4. 口语中，go可以表示“开始”。
例如:One, two, three, go! 一、二、三，开始!
5. 常见的含有go的短语：
go home 回家，
go out 出去，
go away 走开，
go along 沿着，
go back 回去，
go to bed 上床睡觉，
go on 继续，
go through 浏览，
go ahead 先走，
go by 经过。
Lesson 36
知识详解
现在进行时的一般疑问句
课文应用:
- Are you watching the high jump? 你们正在观看跳高吗?-Yes, we are. 是的，我们正在观看跳高。
-Are they doing the high jump, too? 他们也在跳高吗?
-No, they arent. 不，他们没在跳高。
我们前面已经学过了现在进行时的陈述句和特殊疑问句，现在我们一起来学习一下现在进行时的一般疑问句。
（1）现在进行时的一般疑问句的基本结构:Am/Is/Are主语十动词-ing形式（十其他）?
例如: Is the baby crying? 那个婴儿正在哭吗?
（2）一般疑问句常用“Yes.”或“No.”回答，其完整形式是“Yes, 主语十am/is/are./No, 主语十am not/isnt/arent.”。
例如:—Are the boys drawing? 那些男孩儿正在画画吗?
—No, they arent. 不，他们没在画画。
（3）在把陈述句转换成一般疑问句时，还要注意人称的变化。原句主语如果是第一人称I或we，转换成一般疑问句时要将I/we改为第二人称you。
单元重点归纳
语音知识
ere-/eə/:where, there
ear-/ɪə/: dear,hear, near, fear
are-/eə/:hare, rare, square, share, care
词汇:
球类 :
football 足球
basketball 篮球
称呼:Miss小姐
Ms女士
Mr. 先生
Mrs. 太太
人体部位:
foot（feet）脚（复数）
其他:
run 跑；跑步
game 比赛；游戏
sport 运动
playground 操场
favourite 最喜欢的
习惯搭配/短语
①watch the games 观看比赛
②on the playground 在操场上
③play football 踢足球
④play volleyball 打排球
⑤ play badminton 打羽毛球
⑥play basketball 打篮球
⑦play tennis 打网球
⑧ play ping-pong 打乒乓球
⑨play baseball 打棒球
⑩do the high jump 跳高
⑪do the long Jump 跳远
⑫run fast 跑得快
⑬long jump 跳远
⑭high jump 跳高
惯用表达式
①Hello, everyone. 大家好。
② OK. 好的。
③Lets go! 让我们去吧!
④Really? 真的吗?
⑤Certainly! 当然可以!
⑥ Look! 看!
句型
描述某些人正在做某事的句型
We are playing football.
They are listening to the teacher
询问某些人正在做什么的句型及其答语
What are you/they doing?
We/They are playing basketball.
课文参考翻译
Lesson 31
Just talk
情景描述: 高伟和他的同学们正在操场上观看比赛。
Gao Wei: Hello, everyone. Lets go and watch thegames on the playground!
高伟: 大家好。让我们去操场观看比赛吧!
Students: OK. Lets go!
学生们: 好的。让我们去吧!
Gao Wei: Look at those boys. They are playingfootball.
高伟:看那些男孩儿。他们正在踢足球。
Li Yan: And the girls are playing volleyball.
李燕:女孩儿们正在打排球。
Gao Wei: How about the teachers?
高伟: 老师们呢?
Peter: Look! Theyre playing basketball.
彼得:看!他们正在打篮球。
Students: Wow! Theyre playing very well.
学生们:哇!他们打得非常好。
PE teacher: Hi, boys and girls! What are youdoing here?
体育老师:嗨，孩子们!你们正在这儿做什么?
Students: Oh, were watching the games!
学生们: 哦，我们正在观看比赛!
Lesson 32
Just practise
Were watching the games.
我们正在观看比赛。
The boys are playing football.
男孩儿们正在踢足球。
The girls are playing volleyball.
女孩儿们正在打排球。
The teachers are playing basketball.
老师们正在打篮球。
play football踢足球
play volleyball打排球
play basketball打篮球
watch the games观看比赛
Lets chant
Where theres a will, There is a way.
有志者事竟成。
You cant do well, If you always play.
如果你总是玩，你不能做好（事情）。
Lesson 33
Just talk
情景描述: 彼得和李燕正在谈论大家正在进行的体育活动。
Peter: Hi, Li Yan! Look at Mr. Zhang and MissLiu!
彼得: 嗨，李燕!看张先生和刘小姐!
Li Yan: What are they doing?
李燕: 他们正在做什么?
Peter: Theyre playing badminton.
彼得:他们正在打羽毛球。
Li Yan: How about Mr. Liu and Miss Qi?
李燕:刘先生和齐小姐呢?
Peter: Theyre playing tennis.
彼得:他们正在打网球。
Li Yan: Look at Zhou Pei and Kate!
李燕:看周培和凯特!
Peter: Wow! Theyre playing ping-pong. Thats myfavourite sport!
彼得: 哇!她们正在打乒乓球。那是我最喜欢的运动!
Li Yan: Really? Can I play it with you?
李燕:真的吗?我可以和你一起打乒乓球吗?
Peter: Certainly!
彼得: 当然可以!
Lesson 34
Just practise
What are you doing? 你们正在做什么?
Were playing ping-pong. 我们正在打乒乓球。
What are they doing? 他们正在做什么?
Theyre playing tennis. 他们正在打网球。
play badminton 打羽毛球
play tennis 打网球
play baseball 打棒球
play ping-pong 打乒乓球
Lets chant
ear
ear
Oh dear, oh dear.
哦，亲爱的，哦，亲爱的。
What did you hear?
你听见了什么?
Come near. Come near.
靠近些。靠近些。
We have no fear.
我们不害怕。
Lesson 35
Just talk
情景描述: 运动会正在进行，周培和彼得观看跳高、跳远和赛跑。
Zhou Pei: Hi, Peter! Are you watching the highjump?
周培: 嗨，彼得!你正在观看跳高吗?
Peter: Yes, I am. Look! The girls are doing thehigh jump.
彼得:是的，我正在观看跳高。看!那些女孩儿正在跳高。
Zhou Pei: Look at the boys! Are they doing jumpthe high jump, too?
周培:看那些男孩儿!他们也在跳高吗?
Peter: No, they arent. Theyre doing the longjump.
彼得:不，他们没在跳高。他们正在跳远。
Zhou Pei: Look! The young girls are running.
周培:看!那些小女孩儿正在跑步。
Peter and Zhou Pei: GO! GO! GO!
彼得和周培:快!快!快!
Peter: Theyre running so fast.
彼得:哇!她们跑得真快。
Zhou Pei and Peter: Hooray! Theyre all goodrunners!
周培和彼得:万岁!她们都是好的赛跑者!
Lesson 36
Just practise
Are you watching the high jump? 你们正在观看跳高吗?
Yes, we are. 是的，我们正在观看跳高。
Are they doing the high jump, too? 他们也在跳高吗?
No, they arent. 不，他们没在跳高。
do the high jump跳高 do the long jump跳远
run fast 跑得快
Just write
Can you write them? 你能写出它们吗?
high jump跳高 long jump跳远run跑
Are you watching the high jump? 你们正在观看跳高吗?
Yes, we are. 是的，我们正在观看跳高。
Lets play
①Lets look at these boys. What are they doing?
①让我们看看这些男孩儿。他们正在做什么?
②Are they playing football?
②他们正在踢足球吗?
③Yes, they are.
③是的，他们正在踢足球。
Lets chant
are
are
The hares are quite rare.
野兔十分稀少。
They run on the square.
它们在广场上跑。
Theres no food to share.
没有食物可以分享。
They need more care.
它们需要更多的照顾。
Revision
Fun story
Read and act 读一读,演一演
Mimi: Where are you going, Micky?
咪咪: 你打算去哪里，米奇?
Micky: Im going to the Animals Olympic Games.
米奇:我打算去动物奥林匹克运动会。
Mimi: I want to go, too.
咪咪: 我也想去。
Micky: The animals are watching the games overthere.
米奇:动物正在那里观看比赛。
Mimi: Look at the elephants. They are playingbasketball. Are they going to win?
咪咪:看那些大象。他们正在打篮球。他们会获胜吗?
Micky: Come on, dolphins! The seals are swimmingfast. Come on, dolphins!
米奇:加油，海豚!海豹正游得很快。加油， 海豚!
Mimi: The animals are running very fast. Who willwin, the lion, the deer or the camel?
动物正跑得非常快。谁将获胜，狮子，鹿还是骆驼?
Micky: The horse is doing the high jump. The giraffeis also going to do the high jump. Who win? Can you guess?
米奇:马正在跳高。长颈鹿也要跳高。谁将获胜?你能猜一猜吗?
Lets check
Listen and number. 听一听并标号。
听力原文 和参考译文
1. Girls: The girls are playing volleyball.
1.女孩们:这些女孩儿正在打排球。
2.Boy The boys are playing basketball.
2.男孩:这些男孩儿正在打篮球。
3. Students: Were watching the games.
3.学生们:我们正在观看比赛。
4Boy: What are zhou Pei and Kate doing?
4.男孩:周培和凯特正在做什么?
Girl: Theyre playing ping-pong.
女孩:她们正在打乒乓球。
5Boy: What are Mary and Liu Jie doing?
5.男孩:玛丽和刘杰正在做什么?
Girl: Theyre playing tennis.
女孩:他们正在打网球。
6.Boy: Whats Jim doing?
6.男孩:吉姆正在做什么?
Girl: Hes doing the high jump.
女孩:他正在跳高。
7Boy:! Look! Jim is doing the long jump now.
7.男孩:看!吉姆现在正在跳远。
8. Girl: And whats Jim doing now?
8.女孩;吉姆现在正在做什么?
Boy: Hes running!
男孩:他正在跑步!
9Gi/: What are Miss Liu and Mr Zhang doing?
9.女孩:刘小姐和张先生正在做什么?
Boy: Theyre playing badminton.
男孩:他们正在打羽毛球。
Language focus
The boys are playing football. 男孩儿们正在踢足球。
The girls are playing volleyball. 女孩儿们正在打排球。
The teachers are playing basketball. 老师们正在打篮球。
What are they doing? 他们正在做什么?
Theyre playing tennis. 他们正在打网球。
Are they doing the high jump, too? 他们也在跳高吗?
No, they arent. 不，他们没在跳高。
play volleyball打排球 play badminton打羽毛球
play tennis打网球 play baseball打棒球
do the high jump跳高 do the long jump跳远
run fast跑得快
Were watching the games. 我们正在观看比赛
What are you doing? 你们正在做什么?
Were playing ping-pong. 我们正在打乒乓球。
Are you watching the high jump? 你们正在观看跳高吗?
Yes, we are. 是的，我们正在观看跳高。
game比赛；游戏foot（feet）脚（复数）football足球basketball篮球
playground操场Miss小姐Ms女士Mr.先生
Mrs. 太太favourite sport最喜欢的运动
high jump跳高long jump跳远run跑；跑步
SKILLS: Listen Speak Read Write
技能:听说读写
Fun Facts
Reading for knowledge
Badminton
羽毛球
Who are the worlds best badminton players today?The Chinese badminton team is.
谁是当今世界上最好的羽毛球运动员?中国羽毛球队的队员们。
Li Wen and Zhang Ming are playing badminton inthe park.
李文和张明正在公园里打羽毛球。
Zhang Ming: Why is this game called badminton?
张明:为什么这项运动被称为“羽毛球”?
Li Wen: It is the name of a house in England.
李文:它是英国的一所房子的名称。
Zhang Ming: A house? Really?
张明:一所房子?真的吗?
Li Wen: Thats right. It was called Badminton House.A duke lived there. He and his friends enjoyed playing the game. So they wrotedown the rules of the game at Badminton House. After that, other peoplefollowed the rules to play the game. It was a popular game to play in theirgardens.
李文:那是真的。它被称为“羽毛球房子”。一位公爵曾经住在那里。他和他的朋友们喜欢做这项运动。所以他们在羽毛球房子写下了这项运动的规则。从那以后，其他人遵守这些规则来做这项运动。在他们的花园里做这项运动是很流行的。
Zhang Ming: So the English were the first to playthe game!
张明:因此英国人是最早做这项运动的人!
Li Wen: Thats true. But today, England is nota badminton champion.
李文:是的。但是当今英国不是羽毛球冠军。
People play badminton in the park.
人们在公园里打羽毛球。
Badminton House 羽毛球房子
Thinking tasks
①Where did badminton start?
①羽毛球发源于哪里?
②Who is the badminton champion team today?
②哪个国家的羽毛球队是当今的羽毛球冠军队?
③Do you play badminton in school or in the park?
③你在学校打羽毛球还是在公园打羽毛球?
④PLaying badminton is good exercise. Tick√thekinds of exercise you do in badminton.
④打羽毛球是很好的运动。给在羽毛球运动中你做的运动种类打钩√。
Kinds of exercise you do in badminton在羽毛球运动中你做的运动种类
running跑 Jumping跳 foot exercise足部运动
arms exercise手臂运动 kicking踢 rolling转圈
leg exercise腿部运动neck exercise颈部运动
Look Them Up 查阅它们
followed the rules遵守这些规则
popular流行的 champion冠军
Unit 6 单元练习及答案
一、找出与例句中单词划线部分发音相同的选项。
( ) 1. Do you have a cold, dear?
A. wear B. near C. bear
( ) 2. Peter can run fast.
A. have B. name C. way
( ) 3. Take good care of young children.
A. share B. here C. fear
( ) 4. Let’s play a game together.
A. they B. monkey C. key
( ) 5. Look at the boys over there.
A. your B. ear C. where
二、根据图片，补全单词。
三、选词填空。
find, Mr., favourite, fast, playing
(1) Are the girls running __________?
(2) What are __________ and Mrs. White doing there?
(3) Can we go and __________ out your cat together.
(4) Badminton is my __________ sport.
(5) The teachers are __________ baseball on the playground.
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. Look ________ those boys over there!
A. at B. out C. for
( ) 2 The girls of Grade One are good ________.
A. runner B. running C. runners
( ) 3. We ________ the games now.
A. watch B. watching C. are watching
( ) 4. ________ baseball is good for our health.
A. Playing B. Play C. plays
( ) 5. —________ we play tennis together?
—Certainly.
A. Should B. Must C. Can
( ) 6. —________ they doing the high jump, too?
—No, they ________.
A. Are; are B. Are; aren’t C. Do; don’t
( ) 7. —________
—We are playing ping-pong.
A. What do you do? B. What are you doing?
C. What are you?
( ) 8. —How about ________ the long jump, Linda?
—Great!
A. do B. dose C. doing
( ) 9. Wow! The students can speak English very ________.
A. well B. good C. much
( ) 10. —The students are going on a sports meeting.
—________
A. Yes, you’re wrong. B. Yes, you’re right.
C. No, you’re right.
五、读一读，选择合适的答语。
A. OK. Let’s go.
B. My favourite sport is basketball.
C. Yes, they are.
D. Oh, they are playing badminton.
E. We’re watching the long jump.
( ) (1) Are the students watching the games?
( ) (2) What are you doing?
( ) (3) Look at Miss Zhang and Mr. Liu!
( ) (4) Let’s go and play ping-pong.
( ) (5) What’s your favourite sport, Peter?
六、按要求改句子。
1. The students often play volleyball.（用now改为现在进行时）
The students __________ __________ volleyball now.
2. The boys are playing football.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ the boys __________ football?
3. The teachers are playing basketball.（对划线部分提问）
__________ are the teachers __________?
4. Are the girls doing the high jump?（作肯定回答）
__________, they __________.
5. they, watching, are, jump, the, long.（连词成句）
___________________________________________________________
七、读文选图。
( ) (1) I like sports very much. My favourite sport is baseball.
( ) (2) Look at that girl. She is doing the long jump. She’s a good player.
( ) (3) The students are watching the games now. The sports meet is very exciting.
( ) (4) We often play games on the playground. Doing more exercise is good for us.
( ) (5) Peter is a good runner. He can run very fast. Look! He is running now.
八、阅读理解。
Our family sports meeting
Hello! My name is David. I have a big family. Now we are in China. My family all like sports very much. Today is Sunday. It’s a fine day. We are having a family sports meeting in the park. Look! My grandfather and grandmother are playing ping-pong. They are old but they look very young. They are playing well. My father and mother are playing badminton. They are both good players. My brother, my sister and I are running now. Who will win? Can you guess? Ha! Ha! It’s me. How happy we are!
(一) 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全下列句子。
(1) David has a big family. Now they are in C_________.
(2) David’s family all like s_________.
(3) David’s grandparents are old but they look very y_________.
(4) It’s S_________ today. It’s fine.
(5) They are h_________ a family sports meeting.
(二) 根据短文内容选择正确选项。
( ) (1) David’s family are having sports meeting ________.
A. at the zoo B. in the park C. on the street
( ) (2) His grandparents are ________.
A. playing badminton
B. playing volleyball
C. playing ping-pong
( ) (3) David’s father and mother are good ________ players.
A. football B. basketball C. badminton
( ) (4) ---How many people are there in David’s family?
---________.
A. Five B. Six C. Seven
( ) (5) David ________ with his brother and sister.
A. is running B. are running C. is jumping
参考答案
一、1-5 BAAAC
二、1. game 2. feet 3. football 4. basketball 5. playground 6. sport 7. run 8. high jump 9. Miss 10. Mrs
三、(1) fast (2) Mr. (3) find (4) favourite (5) playing
四、1-5 ACCAC 6-10 BBCAB
五、(1)-(5) CEDAB
六、1. are playing 2. Are; playing 3. What; doing 4. Yes; are 5. They are watching the long jump.
七、(1)-(5) BDECA
八、(一) (1) China (2) sports (3) young (4) Sunday (5) having
(二)(1)-(5) BCCCA
